高级英语写作教程 上2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

高级英语写作教程 上PDF格式电子书版下载

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Part One An Introduction to Writing in English1

1．Why Is Writing So Important1

1.1 Writing Influences the Way We Think2

1.2 Writing Contributes to the Way We Learn3

1.3 Good Writing Leads to Success in College and Career4

1.4 Writing Enriches Personal Growth5

2．What Is Good Writing6

2.1 Good Writing Is Good Thinking6

2.2 Good Writing Involves Thoughtful Revision8

2.3 Good Writing Is Directed Toward an Audience10

2.4 Good Writing Achieves a Clear Purpose12

2.5 Good Writing Expreses Ideas Clearly13

3．Your Road To Success As A Non-native Speaker14

3.1 Your Advantages as a Non-native Speaker14

3.2 Your Disadvantages as a Non-native Speaker16

3.3 Tips for Improving Your English18

Part Two Writing Process With New Views28

1．Writing As A Social Act28

1.1 Topic or Subject30

1.2 Audience30

1.3 Analyze your audience in terms of your social relations31

1.4 Analyze your audience in your writing31

1.5 Analyze your audience32

1.6 Audiences who agree33

1.7 Audiences who are neutral or undecided33

1.8 Audiences who disagree34

1.9 Purpose and Role35

2．Writing As A Process37

2.1 Inventing38

2.2 Planning and Drafting39

2.3 Revising41

2.4 Writing as a Recursive Process42

Part Three Strategies for IRTR44

1．Freewriting44

2．Brainstorming48

3．Branching52

4．Cubing54

5．Planning and Outlining58

6．Scratch Outline59

7．Phrase and Sentence Outlining59

8．Sentence Outline62

Part Four Reading with a Critical Eye66

1．Reading Activity66

1.1 Previewing66

1.2 Skimming70

1.3 Annotating71

2．Comprehending Constructively73

2.1 Outlining73

2.2 Paraphrasing76

2.3 Summarizing77

3．Responding Thoughtfully81

3.1 Exploring81

3.2 Evaluating83

3.3 Evaluating Content83

3.4 Evaluating Form85

Part Five Thinking Critically89

1．What is Critical Thinking89

2．Writing to Facilitate Critical Thinking91

3．Inductive Reasoning95

3.1 What's Inductive Reasoning95

3.2 The More the Merrier97

3.3 A Word of Caution100

4．Deductive Reasoning101

4.1 What Is Deductive Reasoning101

4.2 Premises and Syllogism104

4.3 Soundness.Truth.and Validity105

4.4 FALLACIES113

4.5 Equivocation114

4.6 Circular Reasoning(Tautology)115

4.7 Begging the Question115

4.8 Guilt by Association115

4.9 Overgeneralization116

4.10 Hasty Generalization117

4.11 Oversimplification117

4.12 Post Hoc118

Part Six Lead To My Writing121

1．Effective Writing121

2．Demands of the Course125

3．Autobiography128

Part Seven Make Your Words Perfect133

1．General and Specific Words133

2．Denotation and Connotation136

3．Figurative Language138

4．Levels of Diction139

Part Eight How to Write Good Sentences150

1．Sentence Fragments150

2．Sentence Variety150

2.1 Varying sentence length150

2.2 Varying sentence structure155

2.3 Varying sentence beginnings155

2.4 Sentence Patterns156

2.5 Impressive Sentences157

3．Precise Vocabulary for Complete Ideas163

4．Sentence Emphasis164

4.1 Periodic sentences164

4.2 Cumulative sentences165

4.3 Climactic sentences166

4.4 Antithetical sentences167

4.5 Short sentences167

4.6 The dash168

5．Symbols That Stand for Errors in an Essay169

6．Concise Sentences174

6.1 Wordiness177

6.2 Needless repetition175

6.3 Redundancy176

6.4 Buzzwords176

6.5 Pretentious language177

Part Nine How to Make Paragraphs Wonderful180

1．Paragraph Structure180

1.1 Beginning Sentences180

1.2 Supporting sentences191

1.3 Concluding sentence195

2．Topic Sentence197

3．Paragraph Unity199

4．Patterns for Presenting'Information202

4.1 General-to-Specific Pattern202

4.2 Specific-to-General Pattern204

4.3 Problem-Cause-Solution Pattern205

4.4 Discussing Raw Data208

4.5 Summary209

4.6 Book Report210

4.7 Developing Levels of Specificity213

4.8 Paragraph Coherence216

5．Paragraph Size220

5.1 Examples and details221

5.2 Comparison and contrast222

5.3 Analogy223

5.4 Classification224

5.5 Cause and effect225

5.6 Process226

5.7 Space order227

5.8 Question-answer order227

5.9 Order of importance228

Part Ten How to Write Narrative Paragraphs230

1．Framework of a Narrative230

1.1 Order of events230

1.2 Point of view232

1.3 Setting234

1.4 Dialogue236

2．About an Activity238

3．About an Experience248

Part Eleven Organize Information Gathered and Ideas248

1．Forming Ideas with Information Gathered259

2．Knowing Your Goals and Strategies for Tapping Memory261

2.1 Free-writing266

2.2 Talking on Tape267

2.3 Making a Web267

2.4 Using Lists of Questions268

2.5 Talking with Others270

3．Reading and Narrowing Main Ideas270

3.1 Brainstorming271

3.2 Skimming271

3.3 Keeping a Journal271

3.4 Free-writing271

3.5 Talking with Others272

3.6 Integrating Your Own Interests272

3.7 Floodlight Stage Reading273

3.8 Spotlight Stage Reading274

4．Observation and Arranging Ideas as Well as Models275

4.1 Observation275

4.2 Listing280

4.3 Clustering286