机械类专业英语应用教程2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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Part 1 专业英语基础知识2

Unit 1 专业英语的特点2

1.1概述2

1.1.1什么是专业英语？2

1.1.2学习专业英语的重要性3

1.1.3本书的主要内容及使用建议3

1.2词汇特点6

1.2.1词汇分类6

1.2.2词汇构成7

1.2.3词汇缩略10

1.2.4数词、公式和符号11

1.3语法特点13

1.3.1被动语态的广泛使用13

1.3.2非谓语形式的广泛使用13

1.3.3省略句使用频繁15

1.3.4 It句型和祈使句使用频繁15

1.3.5复杂长句使用频繁16

1.4修辞特点17

Unit 2 专业英语的理解与翻译18

2.1翻译的基本方式18

2.2典型语法现象的翻译19

2.2.1被动语态19

2.2.2不定式20

2.2.3分词21

2.3词汇的翻译22

2.3.1增译法22

2.3.2减译法23

2.3.3词义引申26

2.3.4词性转换26

2.4句子的翻译28

2.4.1定语从句28

2.4.2长句30

2.4.3否定句31

Part 2 阅读理解34

Unit 3 An Overview of Mechanical Engineering34

3.1 Engineering and Main Branches34

3.1.1 Definition of Engineering34

3.1.2 Main Branches of Engineering34

3.2 Mechanical Engineering and Fundamentals35

3.2.1 History of Mechanical Engineering35

3.2.2 Fields of Mechanical Engineering35

3.2.3 Functions of Mechanical Engineering37

3.2.4 The Future of Mechanical Engineering38

3.3 Essential Qualities of Good Engineers38

Unit 4 Mechanical Drawing40

4.1 Engineering Drawing40

4.2 Views42

4.2.1 The Orthographic Projection42

4.2.2 Multiple Views43

4.2.3 Auxiliary Views43

4.2.4 Sectional Views45

4.3 Machine Drawings46

4.3.1 Detail Drawings46

4.3.2 Assembly Drawings47

4.4 Auto CAD48

Unit 5 Mechanics Foundations50

5.1 Statics50

5.1.1 Basic Terminologies50

5.1.2 Important Principles52

5.2 Mechanics of Material53

5.2.1 Basic Terminologies53

5.2.2 Important Principles55

5.3 Fluid Mechanics and Applications57

5.3.1 Basic Terminologies57

5.3.2 Important Principles59

5.3.3 Applications——Classical Hydraulic Machinery60

5.4 Thermodynamics62

5.4.1 Basic Terminologies62

5.4.2 Important Principles64

难句释义66

Unit 6 Design of Machinery67

6.1 The Design Process67

6.2 Kinematic Fundamentals70

6.2.1 Degrees of Freedom71

6.2.2 Motions and Linkages73

6.3 Practical Design Considerations of Cam75

6.4 Gear Trains79

6.5 Dynamics Fundamentals79

难句释义85

Unit 7 Design of Machine Elements86

7.1 Failure of Elements86

7.2 Shafts87

7.2.1 Torsion and Bending Moment of a Shaft87

7.2.2 Keys88

7.2.3 Couplings89

7.2.4 Materials Used for Shafting89

7.3 Springs89

7.3.1 Materials of Springs90

7.3.2 Fatigue of Springs90

7.4 Screws91

7.4.1 Kinds of Threads91

7.4.2 Methods of Manufacture92

7.5 V-Belts and Chains92

7.5.1 V-Belts92

7.5.2 Roller Chains93

7.6 Lubrication94

7.6.1 Dry Friction94

7.6.2 Boundary or Thin-Film Lubrication95

7.6.3 Mixed or Semifluid Lubrication96

7.7 Bearing96

7.7.1 Bearing Materials96

7.7.2 Ball Bearings97

7.7.3 Roller Bearings99

7.8 Gears100

7.8.1 Materials for Gears100

7.8.2 Lubrication and Mounting of Gears101

7.8.3 The Failures of Gears102

7.8.4 Other Gears102

难句释义103

Unit 8 Engineering Materials and Heat Treatment104

8.1 Classification of Materials104

8.1.1 Ferrous Metals105

8.1.2 Nonmetallic Materials107

8.1.3 Functional Materials109

8.2 Mechanical Properties of Materials111

8.3 Heat Treatment of Steels113

8.3.1 Hardening113

8.3.2 Tempering114

8.3.3 Annealing and Case Hardening114

难句释义115

Unit 9 Manufacturing Technologies——Casting，Forming and Welding116

9.1 Casting116

9.1.1 Introduction116

9.1.2 Materials of Patterns117

9.1.3 Special Casting Processes119

9.2 Forming124

9.2.1 Hot Working and Cold Working124

9.2.2 Basic Forming Processes125

9.3 Welding130

9.3.1 Fabrication Methods130

9.3.2 Basic Welding Methods132

难句释义137

Unit 10 Manufacturing Technologies—— Metal Cutting and Machine Tools138

10.1 Lathes138

10.1.1 Operations Performed in a Centre Lathe139

10.1.2 Special-Purpose Lathes140

10.2 Reciprocating Machine Tools141

10.2.1 Shaper141

10.2.2 Planer142

10.2.3 Slotter142

10.3 Milling Machines and Milling143

10.3.1 Types of Milling Machines144

10.3.2 Milling Operation145

10.4 Hole Making Operations146

10.4.1 Drilling146

10.4.2 Reaming148

10.4.3 Boring149

10.4.4 Tapping150

10.5 Grinding and Abrasive Processes150

10.5.1 Types of Grinding151

10.5.2 Basic Abrasive Processes152

10.6 Sawing and Broaching155

10.6.1 Sawing155

10.6.2 Broaching156

难句释义158

Unit 11 Robots159

11.1 Introduction to Robots159

11.1.1 History159

11.1.2 Definition160

11.1.3 Usages162

11.2 Robot Classifications163

11.2.1 Classification by Application163

11.2.2 Classification by Coordinate System163

11.2.3 Classification by Actuation165

11.2.4 Classification by Control Method165

11.2.5 Classification by Programming Method166

11.3 Sensors166

11.3.1 Internal Sensors166

11.3.2 External Sensors169

11.3.3 Vision System171

11.3.4 Sensor Selection173

难句释义175

Part 3 口语训练和团队合作178

Unit 12 英语面试常用表达178

12.1英语面试过程及注意要点178

12.1.1典型英语面试过程简介178

12.1.2英语面试注意要点179

12.2英语自我介绍181

12.2.1内容和要求181

12.2.2范例解析182

12.3英语面试常用表达183

12.3.1常用对话示例183

12.3.2常用词汇187

Unit 13 英文学术报告设计与国际学术会议交流用语191

13.1学术报告概述191

13.1.1学术报告与论文的区别191

13.1.2学术报告的类型192

13.1.3学术报告的基本要求193

13.2学术报告的资料搜集与整理194

13.2.1文献资料搜集的意义194

13.2.2文献资料搜集的要求195

13.2.3文献资料的类型196

13.2.4文献资料的检索197

13.2.5文献资料的整理与使用201

13.3学术报告的结构203

13.3.1学术报告结构设计要点203

13.3.2学术报告的一般结构204

13.3.3几种典型的学术报告主体结构204

13.4报告电子演示文稿设计要求205

13.5讲演前的准备与临场发挥209

13.5.1讲演前的准备209

13.5.2临场发挥210

13.6国际学术交流常用口语表达210

13.6.1学术会议主持人用语210

13.6.2学术演讲常用表达212

Part 4 写作训练216

Unit 14 英语科技论文写作技巧216

14.1英语科技论文概述216

14.1.1科技论文的概念和特点216

14.1.2科技论文的分类217

14.2篇前部分的写作218

14.2.1论文题名219

14.2.2署名、工作单位及通讯地址220

14.2.3摘要221

14.2.4关键词226

14.3主体部分的写作226

14.3.1引言226

14.3.2正文227

14.3.4结论230

14.4篇尾部分的写作231

14.4.1致谢231

14.4.2参考文献231

Unit 15 其他英文应用文体写作234

15.1信函234

15.2便笺和通知236

15.3简历238

15.3.1格式和组成238

15.3.2写作要点241

15.4说明书242

15.5合同与协议书243

附录248

附录一 Words and Expressions248

附录二 国际机械工程相关学术组织中英（外）文名称对照（部分）271

附录三 机械工程相关学术会议（部分）273

参考文献276