SOVEREIGN EQUALITY AND MORAL DISAGEREEMENT PREMISES OF A PLURALIST INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ORDER2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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1. A Different Sovereignty Discourse: Sovereign Equality as a Response to Disagreement3

Ⅰ. Sovereignty Discourses3

Ⅱ. Why Invoke the Language of Sovereignty?6

Ⅲ. Neither Moral Relativism nor Natural Justice:Sovereignty Equality as a Legal Response to Moral Disagreement11

Ⅳ. The Equal Sovereignty of Weak States13

Ⅴ. Human Rights as a Shield， or a Sword?15

Ⅵ. The Way Forward17

2. The Project of International Legal Order19

Introduction19

Ⅰ. Moral and Practical Considerations in the Crafting of Legal Standards23

Ⅱ. Moral and Practical Considerations in Adjudication of International Law32

A. POSITIVISM， NATURALISM， AND THE SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW32

B. THE JURIDICAL ROLE37

C. THE NATURE OF PUBLIC LAW39

Ⅲ Moral Obligations to Comply with Existing International Law42

A. THE OBLIGATION TO OBEY LAW AS SUCH42

B. THE OBLIGATION TO OBEY INTERNATIONAL LAW AS SUCH44

C. OVERCOMING THE PRESUMPTION: MORAL JUSTIFICATIONS FOR BREACH50

Conclusion52

3. The International Law of Sovereign Equality53

Introduction53

Ⅰ. The Many Meanings of Sovereignty57

A. SOVEREIGNTY AS AN EMPIRICAL CONDITION58

B. SOVEREIGNTY AS A POLICY IMPERATIVE60

C. SOVEREIGNTY AND DOMESTIC LEGALITY62

D. SOVEREIGNTY AND INTERNATIONAL LEGALITY: THE SOVEREIGN EQUALITY REGIME67

Ⅱ. The Persistence of “Antiquated” Sovereignty Within International Law69

A. THE RECOGNIZED SOURCES OF LAW70

B. THE INTERFACE BETWEEN THE INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC LEGAL SYSTEMS71

C. THE FUNDAMENTAL STRICTURE AGAINST COERCIVE INTERVENTION77

Ⅲ Self-Determination and Non-Intervention80

A. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY AND EFFECTIVE CONTROL81

B. PEOPLES AND TERRITORIAL UNITS85

Ⅳ. Assertions of Normative Hierarchy in International Law88

Conclusion91

4. Global Pluralism and Conflicting Political Moralities93

Introduction93

Ⅰ. The Elusive Consensus on Universal Norms95

Ⅱ. Culture-Based Pluralisms98

A. WALZER AND RAWLS98

B. REJECTING CULTURE-BASED PLURALISM100

Ⅲ. The Moral Justification of a Non-Culture-Based Pluralism103

A. COLLECTIVE SELF-DETERMINATION AND MORAL DISAGREEMENT103

B. THE MORAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STATE107

1. Deontological Liberalism and the Moral Devaluation of the State107

2. Compulsory Collective Decisions and the Conditions of Human Flourishing111

3. Proliferating Rights， Clashing Duties， and Political Decisions115

C. PLURALISM AT THE FAR END: POLITICAL CONFLICT AND THE PHYSICAL INTEGRITY OF THE PERSON117

D. PATRIOTISM AND THE DUTY TO UPHOLD A COMMUNITY’S POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE121

Ⅳ. Moral Disagreement as the Foundation of a Pluralist Global Order124

A. THE MORAL IMPLICATIONS OF DISAGREEMENT124

B. THE POLICY JUSTIFICATION OF A NON-CULTURE-BASED PLURALISM126

C. THE LEGAL TERMS OF A BOUNDED PLURALISM128

Conclusion130

5. Reconciling the Non-Intervention Norm with the “Responsibility to Protect”133

Introduction133

Ⅰ. The Challenge to the Premises of the Charter Peace and Security System135

Ⅱ. Rationalizing the Use of Force Outside the Charter Framework:Three Jurisprudential Approaches143

A. BENDING THE LAW: POLICY-ORIENTED JURISPRUDENCE144

B. BREAKING THE LAW: POSITIVISM FOR MORALISTS151

C. HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION AND THE PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LAW157

Ⅲ. Overselling the Responsibility to Protect: The Dangers of Disparaging Constraints on Empowered Moralism162

Conclusion167

6. Secessions， Coups， and the Effective Control Doctrine169

Introduction169

Ⅰ. Effective Control and the Assessment of Secession Questions172

A. “RECOGNITION” AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STATUS: CONSTITUTIVE AND DECLARATORY APPROACHES172

B. EFFECTIVITY AS AN ASPECT OF THE TRADITIONAL CRITERIA OF STATEHOOD174

C. SELF-DETERMINATION OF PEOPLES IN NON-COLONIAL CONTEXTS181

D. NONCONSENSUAL DISSOLUTION OF FEDERAL STATES:THE BADINTER IMPROVISATION186

E. KOSOVO AND BEYOND: THE INEVITABILITY OF AD HOC RESPONSES TO SECESSION CRISES193

Ⅱ. Effective Control and the International Status of Coup Regimes200

A. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY， IDEOLOGICAL PLURALISM， AND THE EFFECTIVE CONTROL DOCTRINE200

B. TOWARD A DOCTRINE OF GOVERNMENTAL ILLEGITIMACY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW205

The Haiti and Sierra Leone Cases205

C. THE ANTI-COUP PROCLAMATIONS OF REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS208

D. THE NEW WAVE OF REJECTION OF COUP REGIMES: HONDURAS AND MADAGASCAR213

Conclusion218

THE DECLINE OF THE EFFECTIVE CONTROL DOCTRINE AND THE ABSENCE OF A COHERENT SUBSTITUTE218

7. Coming to Terms with Ruthlessness: State Sovereignty and International Criminal Law in Domestic Courts221

Introduction221

Ⅰ. Impunity as a Dirty Word224

Ⅱ. Championing Legality in a Ruthless World229

Ⅲ. Law and Morality in Retrospective and Extraterritorial Prosecution235

A. POSITIVISM， NATURALISM， AND THE RULE OF LAW235

B. NULLUM CRIMEN SINE LEGE241

C. JURISDICTIONAL LIMITATIONS AND IMMUNITY RATIONE MATERIAE244

D. THE DOCTRINE OF STRICT INTERPRETATION (LENITY)246

Ⅳ. Extraordinary Circumstances: Rule-of-Law Standards in Judging the Unrechtsstaat252

Ⅴ. International Legality and the Criminalization of Ordinary Human Rights Violations261

Conclusion270

8. Concluding Observations: The Enduring Need for a Pluralist Global Legal Order273

Introduction273

Ⅰ. Eschewing Liberal-Democratic Norms as the Basis for Acknowledging State Authority275

Ⅱ. Locating Anti-Impunity at the Periphery， Not the Core， of the International Legal Order283

A Final Word289

Table of Cases291

Index293