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21世纪的核能 第3版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

21世纪的核能 第3版
  • （英）伊德·霍尔·拉齐编著 著
  • 出版社： 北京：清华大学出版社
  • ISBN：9787302322474
  • 出版时间：2013
  • 标注页数：135页
  • 文件大小：47MB
  • 文件页数：148页
  • 主题词：核能－普及读物－英文

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图书目录

Introduction1

1.Energy use4

1.1 Sources of energy4

1.2 Sustainability of energy4

1.3 Energy demand5

1.4 Energy supply5

1.5 Changes in energy demand and supply6

1.6 Future energy demand and supply7

2.Electricity today and tomorrow10

2.1 Electricity demand10

2.2 Electricity supply11

2.3 Fuels for electricity generation today14

2.4 Provision for future base-load electricity15

2.5 Renewable energy sources18

2.6 Coal and uranium compared21

2.7 Energy inputs to generate electricity22

2.8 Economic factors24

3.Nuclear power and its fuels26

3.1 Mass to energy in the reactor core26

3.2 Nuclear power reactors - basic design27

Panel：Components common to most types of nuclear reactor28

3.3 Uranium availability31

3.4 Nuclear weapons as a source of fuel33

3.5 Thorium as a nuclear fuel35

3.6 Accelerator-driven systems35

3.7 Physics of a nuclear reactor36

4.Types of nuclear power reactor42

4.1 Today’s power reactors42

4.2 Advanced power reactors43

4.3 Floating nuclear power plants45

4.4 Modular light water reactors45

4.5 High temperature reactors46

4.6 Fast neutron reactors48

4.7 Very small nuclear power reactors51

5.The ‘front end’ of the nuclear fuel cycle52

5.1 Mining and milling of uranium ore52

5.2 The nuclear fuel cycle54

Panel：Uranium enrichment56

5.3 Thorium cycle59

6.The ‘back end’ of the nuclear fuel cycle60

6.1 Nuclear wastes60

6.2 Reprocessing used fuel63

6.3 High-level wastes from reprocessing65

Panel：Transporting radioactive materials65

6.4 Storage and disposal of high-level wastes68

6.5 Decommissioning nuclear reactors71

7.Other nuclear energy applications74

7.1 Transport74

7.2 Hydrogen production and use75

7.3 Process heat79

7.4 Desalination80

7.5 Marine propulsion81

7.6 Radioisotope systems and reactors for space84

7.7 Research reactors，making radioisotopes86

8.Environment，health and safety90

8.1 Greenhouse gas emissions90

8.2 Other environmental effects91

8.3 Health effects of power generation93

8.4 Radiation exposure95

8.5 Reactor safety98

9.Avoiding weapons proliferation104

9.1 International cooperation to achieve security104

9.2 International nuclear safeguards105

9.3 Fissile materials108

9.4 Recycling military uranium and plutonium for electricity110

9.5 Australian and Canadian nuclear safeguards policies111

10.History of nuclear energy114

10.1 Exploring the nature of the atom114

10.2 Harnessing nuclear fission115

10.3 Nuclear physics in Russia116

10.4 Conceiving the atomic bomb116

10.5 Developing the concepts：bomb and boiler117

10.6 The Manhattan Project118

10.7 The Soviet bomb119

10.8 Revival of the ‘nuclear boiler’121

10.9 Nuclear energy goes commercial122

10.10 The nuclear power renaissance122

Appendices124

1.Ionising radiation and how it is measured124

2.Some radioactive decay series126

3.Environmental and ethical aspects of radioactive waste management127

4.Some useful references128

Glossary129

Index135

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