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测量学原理与方法 英文版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

测量学原理与方法 英文版
  • 闫浩文编著 著
  • 出版社： 北京：科学出版社
  • ISBN：9787030248763
  • 出版时间：2009
  • 标注页数：318页
  • 文件大小：36MB
  • 文件页数：326页
  • 主题词：测量学－英文

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图书目录

Part 1 Conventional Surveying3

Chapter 1 Introductory3

1.1 Basic concepts of surveying3

1.2 Basic principles in surveying7

1.3 Survey references7

1.4 Methods used in point locations9

1.5 History of surveying10

1.6 Exercises14

Chapter 2 Leveling15

2.1 Definition and principles of leveling15

2.2 Elements of the surveyors'level19

2.3 Types of instruments used in leveling25

2.4 Methods of leveling38

2.5 Accuracy in leveling50

2.6 Mistakes in leveling51

2.7 Suggestions for instrument and rod work52

2.8 Exercises53

Chapter 3 Angles and Directions—Theories57

3.1 Reference directions for vertical angles57

3.2 Horizontal angles58

3.3 Three north directions59

3.4 Azimuths and bearing60

3.5 Exercises66

Chapter 4 Instruments for Angles and Directions Surveying69

4.1 Theodolites and transits69

4.2 Magnetic azimuth(bearing)surveying:magnetic compass98

4.3 True azimuth(bearing)surveying100

4.4 Exercises111

Chapter 5 Distance Measurement114

5.1 Methods for distance determination114

5.2 Taping116

5.3 Electromagnetic distance measurement123

5.4 Summary of distance measurement methods137

5.5 Exercises138

Chapter 6 Traverse Surveying140

6.1 An introductory to traverses140

6.2 Field work in traverse surveying141

6.3 Office work in traverse surveying145

6.4 Exercises157

Chapter 7 Error Theories159

7.1 Introduction159

7.2 Relevant definitions162

7.3 Law of errors propagation165

7.4 The method of least square and its application168

7.5 Calculation of standard deviation by true errors177

7.6 Several examples using the law of errors propagation180

7.7 Exercises182

Chapter 8 Topographic Maps185

8.1 Concepts of map and topographic map185

8.2 Map scales and scale precisions186

8.3 Map grids187

8.4 Gauss-Krüger projection188

8.5 Subdivisions and numbering of topographic maps192

8.6 Map symbols195

8.7 Application of topographic maps201

8.8 Exercises220

Chapter 9 Topographic Surveying223

9.1 Background223

9.2 Topographic control framework223

9.3 Methods for detail surveys225

9.4 Procedures of conventional topographic surveys231

9.5 Digital mapping techniques235

9.6 Exercises237

Part 2 Modern Surveying241

Chapter 10 Global Positioning Systems241

10.1 Introduction241

10.2 GPS configurations242

10.3 Work principles of GPS245

10.4 Geodetic aspects of GPS252

10.5 GPS in practical surveys256

10.6 Exercises263

Chapter 11 Geographic Information Systems265

11.1 General background of GIS265

11.2 Activities and components of a GIS268

11.3 Data collections of GIS269

11.4 Data analysis274

11.5 Practical applications of GIS284

11.6 Some important concepts in GIS285

11.7 Exercises287

Chapter 12 Photogrammetry288

12.1 An introductory background288

12.2 Aerial photogrammetry289

12.3 Terrestrial photography301

12.4 Stereo-photography304

12.5 Close-range photography307

12.6 Applications of photography307

12.7 Exercises313

Referenced Bibliographies314

Referenced Internet Resources315

Appendix:Math Foundation317

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