跨文化能力 文化间人际沟通导论 第5版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

跨文化能力 文化间人际沟通导论 第5版PDF格式电子书版下载

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Part one Communication and Intercultural Competence1

1 Introduction to Intercultural Competence2

The Imperative for Intercultural Competence3

The Economic Imperative for Intercultural Competence3

The Technological Imperative for Intercultural Competence4

The Demographic Imperative for Intercultural Competence6

The Peace Imperative for Intercultural Competence8

Communication9

Defining Communication9

Characteristics of Communication10

Interpersonal Communication17

The Challenge of Communicating in an Intercultural World19

Summary22

For Discussion23

For Further Reading23

2 Culture and Intercultural Communication24

Culture24

Defining Culture for the Study of Communication25

Culture and Related Terms30

Why Cultures Differ33

Forces That Maintain Cultural Differences34

The Interrelatedness of Cultural Forces44

Intercultural Communication46

Examples of Intercultural Interactions46

Similarities and Differences between Communicators49

Definition of Intercultural Communication52

Intercultural Communication and Related Terms52

Summary54

For Discussion55

For Further Reading55

3 Intercultural Communication Competence56

The United States as an Intercultural Community56

Metaphors of U.S.Cultural Diversity58

What Do You Call Someone from the United States of America?60

Cultural Groups in the United States62

Competence and Intercultural Communication64

Intercultural Communication Competence64

The Components of Intercultural Competence65

Basic Tools for Improving Intercultural Competence72

The BASICs of Intercultural Competence72

Description,Interpretation,and Evaluation77

Summary81

For Discussion82

For Further Reading82

Part two Cultural Differences in Communication83

4 Cultural pattems and Communication: Foundations84

Defining Cultural Patterns85

Components of Cultural Patterns87

Beliefs87

Values88

Norms91

Social Practices91

Characteristics of Cultural Patterns91

The Functions of Cultural Patterns92

An Overview of Cultural Patterns94

Cultural Patterns and Intercultural Competence105

Summary107

For Discussion108

For Further Reading108

5 Cultural Patterns and Communication:Taxonomies109

Hall's High-and Low-Context Cultural Taxonomy110

Use of Covert and Overt Messages111

Importance of Ingroups and Outgroups113

Orientation to Time114

Hofstede's Cultural Taxonomy114

Individualism versus Collectivism115

Uncertainty Avoidance119

Power Distance120

Masculinity versus Femininity125

Long-Term versus Short-Term Time Orientation128

Comparing Hofstede's Five Dimensions129

Confucian Cultural Patterns131

Cultural Taxonomies and Intercultural Competence133

Summary134

For Discussion135

For Further Reading135

6 Cultural Identity,Cultural Biases,and Intercultural Contact136

Cultural Identity137

The Nature of Identity137

The Formation of Cultural Identity139

Characteristics of Cultural Identity141

Cultural Biases142

Social Categorizing144

Ethnocentrism145

Stereotyping148

Prejudice151

Discrimination153

Racism154

Intercultural Contact157

Dominance and Subordination between Groups158

Attitudes among Cuhural Members159

Outcomes of Intercultural Contact160

Becoming an Interculturally Competent Communicator167

Identity,Biases,Contact,and Intercultural Competence168

Summary170

For Discussion171

For Further Reading171

Part three Coding Intercultural Communication173

7 Verbal Intercultural Communication174

The Power of Language in Intercultural Communication174

Definition of Verbal Codes176

The Features of Language177

Rule Systems in Verbal Codes178

Interpretation and Intercultural Communication183

Language,Thought,Culture,and Intercultural Communication186

The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis of Linguistic Relativity186

Language and Intercultural Communication195

Verbal Codes and Intercultural Competence203

Summary206

For Discussion206

For Further Reading206

8 Nonverbal Intercultural Communication208

Definition of Nonverbal Codes208

Characteristics of Nonverbal Codes210

Relationship of Nonverbal to Verbal Communication210

Cultural Universals in Nonverbal Communication211

Cultural Variations in Nonverbal Communication212

Nonverbal Messages in Intercultural Communication215

Body Movements215

Space218

Touch221

Time223

Voice227

Other Nonverbal Code Systems228

Synchrony of Nonverbal Communication Codes229

Nonverbal Communication and Intercultural Competence230

Summary232

For Discussion233

For Further Reading233

9 The Effects of Code Usage in Intercultural Communication234

Preferences in the Organization of Verbal Codes235

Organizational Preferences in the Use of U.S.English235

Organizational Preferences in Other Languages and Cultures237

Cultural Variations in Persuasion239

Persuasion in Intercultural Encounters239

Cultural Differences in What Is Acceptable as Evidence240

Cultural Differences in What Is Considered Reasonable241

CulturaI Differences in Styles of Persuasion243

Cultural Variations in the Structure of Conversations248

Value of Talk and Silence248

Rules for Conversations251

Effects of Code Usage on Intercultural Competence255

Summary255

For Discussion256

For Further Reading256

Part four Communication in Intercultural Relationships257

10 Intercultural Competence in Interpersonal Relationships258

Cultural Variations in Interpersonal Relationships258

Types of Interpersonal Relationships259

Dimensions of Interpersonal Relationships266

Dynamics of Interpersonal Relationships268

The Maintenance of Face in Interpersonal Relationships270

Types of Face Needs271

Facework and Interpersonal Communication273

Facework and Intercultural Communication275

Improving Intercultural Relationships276

Learning about People from Other Cultures276

Sharing Oneself with People from Other Cultures280

Handling Differences in Intercultural Relationships283

Interpersonal Relationships and Intercultural Competence285

Summary286

For Discussion286

For Further Reading287

11 Episodes,Contexts,and Intercultural Interactions288

Social Episodes in Intercultural Relationships288

The Nature of Social Episodes288

Components of Social Episodes290

Contexts for Intercultural Communication297

The Health Care Context297

The Educational Context302

The Business Context308

Episodes,Contexts,and Intercultural Competence319

Summary319

For Discussion319

For Further Reading320

12 The Potential for Intercultural Competence321

The Ethics of Intercultural Competence322

When in Rome．．．323

Are Cultural Values Relative or Universal?325

Do the Ends Justify the Means?325

Ethics—Your Choices327

The Perils and Prospects for Intercultural Competence327

Impact of National and International Events on Intercultural Communication327

Forces That Pull Us Together and Apart331

Summary334

Concluding Remarks334

For Discussion335

For Further Reading335

Resources336

Intercultural Films336

Online Resources337

Notes340

Photo Credits370

Text Credits372

Author Index376

Subject Index382