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语言学习题集2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载
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- 李洁红主编;焦志明副主编 著
- 出版社: 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社
- ISBN:9787560321776
- 出版时间:2009
- 标注页数:296页
- 文件大小:85MB
- 文件页数:305页
- 主题词:英语-语言学-高等学校-教学参考资料
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图书目录
1 Introduction1
1.1 Origin of language (Q1 ~ Q2)1
1.2 Features of language (Q3 ~ Q11)2
1.3 Functions of language (Q12 ~ Q19)4
1.4 Linguistics and its main branches (Q20 ~ Q22)5
1.5 Macrolinguistics (Q23 ~ Q24)6
1.6 Important distinctions in linguistics (Q25 ~ Q32)7
Exercises9
Keys13
2 Phonology17
2.1 Speech production and perception(Q1 ~ Q3)18
2.2 Speech organs (Q4 ~ Q6)18
2.3 Segments divergences and phonetic transcription (Q7 ~ Q10)19
2.4 Consonants (Q11 ~ Q20)20
2.5 Vowels (Q21 ~ Q23)22
2.6 Coarticulation (Q24)24
2.7 Phonological analysis (Q25 ~ Q27)24
2.8 Phonemes and allophones (Q28 ~ Q31)25
2.9 Phonological process (Q32 ~ Q34)26
2.10 Distinctive features (Q35)28
2.11 Syllable (Q36 ~ Q39)28
2.12 Stress (Q40 ~ Q41)28
Exercises29
Keys32
3 Morphology36
3.1 Definition of morphology (Q1)36
3.2 The internal structure of words(Q2 ~ Q8)36
3.3 Inflection(Q9)39
3.4 Word-formation (Q10 ~ Q26)39
3.5 Word and word classification(Q27 ~ Q30)44
Exercises45
Keys49
4 Syntax52
4.1 Introduction to syntax (Q1 ~ Q5)52
4.2 The traditional approach (Q6 ~ Q7)54
4.3 The structural approach (Q8 ~ Q16)55
4.4 The generative approach (Q17 ~ Q30)58
4.5 The functional approach (Q31 ~ Q33)65
Exercises66
Keys70
5 Semantics74
5.1 Semantics in linguistics (Q1 ~ Q2)74
5.2 Semantic units (Q3)75
5.3 Meaning of the word (Q4 ~ Q7)76
5.4 Meaning of the sentence (Q8 ~ Q11)77
5.5 Meanings of phrases and idioms (Q12 ~ Q13)79
5.6 Semantic relations (Q14 ~ Q31)79
Exercises88
Keys91
6 Pragmatics95
6.1 Deixis and distance (Q1 ~ Q2)95
6.2 Reference and inference (Q3 ~ Q4)96
6.3 Speech act theory (Q5 ~ Q22)96
6.4 The theory of conversational implicature (Q23 ~ Q29)102
6.5 Politeness and interaction (Q30 ~ Q32)106
6.6 Discourse and culture (Q33 ~ Q34)107
Exercises108
Keys112
7 Historical Linguistics117
7.1 Introduction to historical linguistics (Q1 ~ Q3)117
7.2 Genealogical classification (Q4 ~ Q9)118
7.3 Typological classification (Q10 ~ Q12)121
7.4 Methods in historical linguistics (Q13 ~ Q16)122
7.5 Sound changes (Q17 ~ Q25)123
7.6 Morphological and syntactic changes (Q26 ~ Q28)126
7.7 Lexical and semantic changes (Q29 ~ Q36)128
7.8 Summary of linguistic changes (Q37)131
Exercises132
Keys136
8 Sociolinguistics140
8.1 Language and culture (Q1 ~ Q19)140
8.2 Language and society (Q20 ~ Q38)146
Exercises152
Keys156
9 Psycholinguistics161
9.1 Introduction (Q1 ~ Q3)161
9.2 Language and the brain (Q4 ~ Q14)162
9.3 Psychological mechanisms (Q15 ~ Q20)167
9.4 Language comprehension (Q21 ~ Q30)169
9.5 Language production (Q31 ~ Q36)174
9.6 Language acquisition in children (Q37 ~ Q47)177
9.7 Language and thought (Q48 ~ Q50)184
Exerciscs185
Keys189
10 Language Acquisition194
10.1 Introduction (Q1)194
10.2 Language research methodology (Q2 ~ Q6)194
10.3 Types of data analysis (Q7 ~ Q11)197
10.4 Substantive findings (Q12 ~ Q22)199
10.5 Linguistic environment for language acquisition (Q23 ~ Q29)203
10.6 Explanations for differential success among language learners (Q30 ~ Q36)205
10.7 Theories about language acquisition (Q37 ~ Q40)208
10.8 Instruction and language acquisition (Q41 ~ Q44)209
Exercises210
Keys214
11 Schools of Modern Linguistics218
11.1 The beginning of modem linguistics (Q1 ~ Q2)218
11.2 American descriptive and structuralist (Q3 ~ Q7)219
11.3 Chomsky and Transformational-Generative Grammar (Q8 ~ Q12)223
11.4 Early functionalist linguistics theories (Q13 ~ Q19)226
11.5 Halliday and Systemic-Functional Grammar (Q20 ~ Q25)229
11.6 Linguistic theories in the latter half of the 20th contury (Q26 ~ Q30)232
Exercises235
Keys239
硕士研究生入学考试语言学与应用语言学专业试卷(一)243
硕士研究生入学考试语言学与应用语言学专业试卷(二)253
硕士研究生入学考试语言学与应用语言学专业试卷(三)261
哈尔滨工业大学二○○八年硕士研究生入学考试试题269
哈尔滨工业大学二○○九年硕士研究生入学考试试题275
Glossary and Index282
References295
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