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PART Ⅰ THE DISCIPLINE OF SOCIOLOGY1

Chapter 1 The Sociological Perspective:Is It Just Common Sense3

1．What Is a Social Fact?,Emile Durkheim6

2．The Promise,C.Wright Mills11

3．Some Sociological Aspects of HIV Disease,Edward L.Kain17

4．The Practice of Social Research,Earl Babbie24

5．An Invitation to Sociology,Peter L.Berger31

PART Ⅱ BECOMING A MEMBER OF SOCIETY35

Chapter 2 Socialization and Gender:A Lifelong Learning Process37

6．Final Note on a Case of Extreme Isolation,Kingsley Davis40

7．The National Television Violence Study:Key Findings and Recommendations46

8．Beauty and the Beast of Advertising,Jean Kilbourne49

9．Real Boys:Rescuing Our Sons from the Myths of Boyhood,William Pollack51

10．The Role of Gender Socialization in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa,Diane E.Taub and Penelope A.McLorg56

Chapter 3 Culture:Why We Do Things the Way We Do65

11．Body Ritual Among the Nacirema,Horace Miner67

12．India's Sacred Cow,Marvin Harris71

13．A Half Century of Mate Preferences:The Cultural Evolution of Values,David M.Buss,Todd K.Shackelford,Lee A.Kirkpatrick,and Randy J.Larsen77

14．Domestic Violence Against Women:A Contemporary Issue in International Health,Ruth L.Fishbach and Elizabeth Donnelly81

Chapter 4 Social Interaction and Social Structure:Life Is with People95

15．The Sounds of Silence,Edward T.Hall and Mildred Reed Hall97

16．The Differences Between Women's and Men's Friendships,Julia T.Wood104

17．Backboards＆Blackboards:College Athletes and Role Engulfment,Patricia A.Adler and Peter Adler108

18．An Introduction to McDonaldization,George Ritzer118

Chapter 5 Stratification:Some Are More Equal than Others126

19．Money and the World We Want,Andrew Hacker128

20．Upper-Class Power,Harold R.Kerbo135

21．Class,Not Race,Richard Kahlenberg144

22．No,Poverty Has Not Disappeared,Herbert J.Gans150

PART Ⅲ MAJOR PATTERNS OF SOCIETY157

Chapter 6 Families:Diversity and Change159

23．Family in Transition,Arlene S.Skolnick and Jerome H.Skolnick161

24．Social Structure,Families,and Children,Leonard Beeghley168

25．An Overview of the Nature,Causes,and Consequences of Abusive Family Relationships,Robert E.Emery and Lisa Laumann-Billings180

26．An Agenda for Family Policy in the United States,George T.Martin,Jr184

Chapter 7 Education:Institution in the Crossfire192

27．Learning the Student Role:Kindergarten as Academic Boot Camp,Harry L.Gracey194

28．Sandbox Society:Summary Analysis,Sally Lubeck204

29．Savage Inequalities:Children in America's Schools,Jonathan Kozol211

30．Deepening Segregation in American Public Schools,Gary Orfield,Mark D.Bachmeier,David R.James,and Tamela Eitle215

31．School House Hype:School Shootings and the Real Risks Kids Face in America,Elizabeth Donohue,Vincent Schiraldi,and Jason Ziedenberg225

Chapter 8 Religion:The Supernatural and Society232

32．The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life,Emile Durkheim234

33．Motivation and Ideology:What Drives the Anti-Abortion Movement...,Dallas A.Blanchard238

34．Insane Therapy,Marybeth F.Ayella246

35．Religion in Post-Protestant America,Peter L.Berger253

Chapter 9 Economics:Necessities for Survival261

36．The Jobless Future?,Stanley Aranowitz and William DiFazio263

37．A Broader Vision:Social Policy Options in Cross-National Perspective,William Julius Wilson274

38．Welfare Reform in America:A Clash of Politics and Research,Diana M.Zuckerman277

39．The Credit Card:Private Trou bles and Public Issues,George Ritzer283