新编实用英语语音学2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

新编实用英语语音学PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

Part Ⅰ Introduction1

Chapter 1 Introduction1

1.1 Why should we learn English phonetics？1

1.2 Problems about pronunciation2

1.3 Phonemes and phonetic transcription4

Chapter 2 Organs of Speech and Classification of Speech Sounds8

2.1 Organs of speech8

2.2 Classification of speech sounds11

Part Ⅱ English Phonemes14

Chapter 3 English Vowel Phonemes14

3.1 The cardinal vowels14

3.2 Monophthongs and diphthongs16

3.3 English monophthongs17

Chapter 4 English Diphthongs49

4.1 The closing diphthongs49

4.2 The centring diphthongs61

Chapter 5 English Consonants（Ⅰ）：Plosives68

5.1 Classification of consonants68

5.2 Plosives71

Chapter 6 English Consonants（Ⅱ）：Fricatives and Affricates82

6.1 Fricatives82

6.2 Affricates94

Chapter 7 English Consonants（Ⅲ）：Nasals,Lateral and Approximants98

7.1 Nasals98

7.2 Lateral/l/104

7.3 Approximants106

Chapter 8 The English Syllables and Consonant Clusters114

8.1 What is a syllable？114

8.2 The English syllable114

8.3 How to read consonant clusters correctly？115

Part Ⅲ Aspects in Connected Speech122

Chapter 9 Word Stress122

9.1 What makes a syllable prominent？122

9.2 Levels of stress123

9.3 Stress patterns of simple words123

9.4 Word-class pairs128

9.5 Stress of compound words129

Chapter 10 Sentence Stress133

10.1 Sentence stress and its functions133

10.2 Which words are usually stressed？134

10.3 Stress for contrast or special emphasis137

10.4 In special cases,content words are unstressed138

10.5 Function words may be stressed in certain cases142

Chapter 11 Weak Forms148

11.1 Weak forms—normal forms148

11.2 Weak forms of words differ from their strong ones149

11.3 How are the weak forms used？150

11.4 The use of strong forms157

Chapter 12 Rhythm in English Speech161

12.1 Rhythm in English speech161

12.2 Rhythm units（or stress groups）161

12.3 English has a stress-timed rhythm163

12.4 Rhythm and vowel reduction165

12.5 Influence of rhythm upon word-stress165

12.6 The influence of rhythm on sentence-stress166

12.7 Summary167

Chapter 13 Liaison（or linking）174

13.1 Linking the final consonant to the initial vowel174

13.2 Linking a final/r/to initial vowels177

13.3 Linking final vowels to initial vowels179

Chapter 14 Assimilation184

14.1 What is assimilation？184

14.2 Direction of assimilation184

14.3 Assimilations which frequently take place in spoken English185

Chapter 15 Elision and Contraction192

15.1 Types of elisions192

15.2 Elisions frequently taking place in rapid speaking192

15.3 Common contractions194

15.4 Negative contractions195

Part Ⅳ English Intonation198

Chapter 16 Tone Unit and the Tonic Stress198

16.1 The sense group and tone group198

16.2 Tone-unit and tonic stress200

16.3 The position of the tonic stress201

16.4 Changes in focus：New information203

Chapter 17 The Structure of Tone Unit208

17.1 What is intonation？208

17.2 The Structure of the intonation-unit208

17.3 Reading the intonation marks210

Chapter 18 The Uses of the Tones（Ⅰ）216

18.1 The falling tone216

18.2 The rising tone218

Chapter 19 The Uses of the Tones（Ⅱ）227

19.1 The falling-rising tone227

Chapter 20 Miscellaneous Patterns236

20.1 The accidental rise236

20.2 Intonation of compound sentences236

20.3 Intonation of appositives237

20.4 Intonation of the parenthesis238

20.5 Intonation of reporting phrases239

20.6 Intonation of the complex sentence containing an object clause241

20.7 Intonation of attributive clauses241

Chapter 21 Functions of Intonation244

21.1 The function of organizing information244

21.2 The attitudinal function244

21.3 The communicative function244

21.4 The grammatical function248

Appendix 1 Suggested Key to the Exercises255

Appendix 2 General Terms of English Phonetics270

Appendix 3 Pronunciation of American English276

Appendix 4 Intonation of American English281

Bibliography286