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宇宙尘埃 相似性和差异性 影印版=DUST IN THE UNIVERSE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

宇宙尘埃 相似性和差异性 影印版=DUST IN THE UNIVERSE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
  • （印)斯瓦米（K.S.K.Swamy）著 著
  • 出版社： 北京大学出版社
  • ISBN：
  • 出版时间：2012
  • 标注页数：252页
  • 文件大小：16MB
  • 文件页数：267页
  • 主题词：

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图书目录

1．General Introduction1

References4

2．Laboratory Studies5

2.1 Introduction5

2.2 Infrared Spectroscopy6

2.3 Mixed Ices10

2.4 Silicate17

2.4.1 Structure of Silicate17

2.4.2 Silicate Studies17

2.4.2.1 Condensation19

2.4.2.2 Effect of Environment20

2.4.2.3 Silicon Nano-crystals22

2.4.2.4 Optical Constants23

2.5 Carbon23

2.5.1 Forms of Carbon23

2.5.2 Carbon Studies25

2.6 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons(PAHs)27

2.6.1 Spectra27

2.6.2 Mass Spectra33

2.6.3 Steller Environment33

2.6.4 Diffuse Interstellar Bands37

2.7 Optical Properties of Materials37

2.7.1 Theoretical Considerations37

2.7.2 Laboratory Measurements38

2.7.3 Mass Absorption Coefficient41

2.7.4 Microwave Scattering44

2.8 Microgravity Studies45

2.9 Nucleation48

2.10 Coagulation and Aggregation49

2.11 Other Dust Studies52

References52

3．Interstellar Dust57

3.1 Introduction57

3.2 Estimate of Amount of Extinction59

3.3 Effect on Derived Distances62

3.4 Amount of Absorbing Material63

3.5 Nature of Dust64

3.5.1 Mean Interstellar Reddening Curve64

3.5.2 Theoretical Extinction Curve68

3.5.3 Variations in the Interstellar Extinction Curve71

3.6 Interstellar Polarization72

3.7 Scattered Light73

3.7.1 Diffuse Galactic Light73

3.7.2 Reflection Nebulae75

3.7.3 The Extended Red Emission77

3.8 Elemental Depletion79

3.9 Diffuse Interstellar Bands81

3.10 Infrared Spectral Features82

3.10.1 Diffuse Interstellar Medium82

3.10.2 HII Region84

3.10.3 Reflection Nebulae85

3.10.4 Molecular Clouds86

3.10.5 Processes in Molecular Clouds92

3.10.6 Young Massive Protostar93

3.10.7 Star-Forming Regions94

3.11 Galactic Centre96

3.11.1 Extinction Law99

3.12 Sources of Dust101

3.13 Detection of Interstellar Dust:in-situ103

3.13.1 Spacecraft Studies103

3.13.2 Presolar Grains105

References107

4．Cometary Dust111

4.1 Introduction111

4.2 Dust Tails114

4.2.1 Dynamics of Dust Tails114

4.2.2 Dust Trail116

4.3 Radiation Pressure Effects117

4.4 Visible Continuum118

4.5 Phase Function119

4.6 Polarization120

4.7 Infrared Observations122

4.8 Albedo124

4.9 Spectral Features in the Infrared126

4.9.1 Spectral Features126

4.9.2 Sizes of Grains130

4.10 Organics133

4.11 Water-Ice137

4.12 Mineralogical Composition138

4.13 Isotopic Studies141

References143

5．Interplanetary Dust147

5.1 Introduction147

5.2 Interplanetary Dust Particles147

5.2.1 Morphology,Structure and Chemical Composition147

5.2.2 Origin153

5.3 Meteorites156

5.3.1 Morphology,Structure and Chemical Composition157

5.3.2 Presolar Grains159

5.3.3 Time of Formation163

5.4 Extraterrestrial Origin164

5.4.1 Presolar Grains165

References167

6．Circumstellar Dust169

6.1 Introduction169

6.2 AGB Stars169

6.3 Mass Loss from Stars170

6.4 Theoretical Considerations172

6.4.1 Dust Formation172

6.4.2 Condensation of Dust173

6.4.2.1 C/O＜1(Oxygen-rich stars)173

6.4.2.2 C/O＞1(Carbon-rich stars)176

6.4.2.3 C/O=1(S-Stars)177

6.4.3 Circumstellar Chemistry178

6.5 Observational Results180

6.5.1 Carbon-rich Stars180

6.5.2 Oxygen-rich Stars182

6.5.3 S Stars186

6.5.4 UIR Bands in Oxygen-rich Supergiants186

6.5.5 Stars of Other Type187

6.5.5.1 Herbig Ae/Be Stars188

6.5.5.2 Vega-Type Stars191

6.5.6 Planetary Nebulae192

6.5.7 Novae195

6.5.8 Supernovae197

References199

7．Extragalactic Dust203

7.1 Introduction203

7.2 Magellanic Cloud205

7.2.1 Extinction Curve206

7.2.2 Spectral Features208

7.3 Normal Galaxies209

7.4 Seyfert Galaxies213

7.5 Starburst Galaxies215

7.6 Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies216

7.7 Merging Galaxies217

7.8 Virgo and Coma Clusters218

7.9 Quasars219

7.9.1 Far-Infrared Radiation219

7.9.2 Spectral Studies221

7.9.2.1 Quasar Environment222

7.9.2.2 Lyman α Forest223

7.9.2.3 Damped Lyman α Systems224

7.10 Intergalactic Dust225

7.11 Intracluster Medium226

7.12 Cosmic Background Radiation228

7.12.1 Cosmic Infrared Background Radiation228

7.12.2 Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation230

References231

8．Epilogue235

Appendix A H-R Diagram239

Appendix B Stellar Evolution241

Appendix C Nucleosynthesis243

Appendix D Acronyms245

Index249

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