相干光学 基础及应用 影印版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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1．History of Optics1

1.1 Past1

1.2 Present5

1.3 Future7

Problems8

2．The Main Areas of Optics9

2.1 Geometrical Optics9

2.2 Wave Optics10

2.3 Quantum Optics11

2.4 Statistical Optics12

3．Fundamentals of Wave Optics15

3.1 Maxwell's Equations15

3.2 The Wave Equation17

3.3 Waves18

3.3.1 One-Dimensional Waves18

3.3.2 Plane Waves21

3.3.3 Spherical Waves22

3.3.4 Bessel Waves23

3.3.5 Evanescent Waves25

3.3.6 Polarized Waves28

3.4 Intensity of a Light Wave30

Problems33

4．Coherence35

4.1 Temporal Coherence35

4.2 Spatial Coherence44

4.3 Spatiotemporal Coherence50

4.4 Complex Representation of the Light Field52

4.5 Stellar Interferometry53

4.6 Fourier Spectroscopy55

4.7 Intensity Correlation57

Problems59

5．Multiple-Beam Interference61

5.1 Fabry-Perot Interferometer61

5.2 Mode Spectrum of a Laser68

5.2.1 Interference Spectroscopy69

5.2.2 Difference-Frequency Analysis72

5.3 Dual-Recycling Interferometer73

Problems75

6．Speckles77

6.1 Intensity Statistics78

6.2 Speckle Sizes80

6.3 Speckle Photography84

6.3.1 Double-Exposure Technique86

6.3.2 Time-Average Technique89

6.4 Flow Diagnostics92

6.5 Stellar Speckle Interferometry95

Problems99

7．Holography101

7.1 Principle of Holography101

7.1.1 Hologram Recording102

7.1.2 Image Reconstruction104

7.1.3 Location of the Images106

7.1.4 Phase Conjugation107

7.2 The Imaging Equations of Holography110

7.3 Holographic Arrangements114

7.3.1 In-line Holograms114

7.3.2 Reflection Holograms115

7.3.3 Transmission Holograms116

7.3.4 White-Light Holograms117

7.3.5 Rainbow Holograms120

7.4 Holographic Cinematography122

7.5 Digital Holography123

7.5.1 Direct Simulation124

7.5.2 Simulation with Square Light Waves132

7.5.3 Digital hologram recording and reconstruction133

Problems134

8．Interferometry135

8.1 Mach-Zehnder Interferometer135

8.2 Sagnac Interferometer136

8.3 Holographic Interferometry140

8.3.1 Real-Time Method140

8.3.2 Double-Exposure Method140

8.3.3 Time-Average Method142

8.4 Theory of Holographic Interferometry142

8.4.1 Real-Time and Double-Exposure Method142

8.4.2 Time-Average Method144

8.4.3 Time-Average Method in Real Time145

Problems147

9．Fourier Optics149

9.1 Scalar Diffraction Theory149

9.1.1 Fresnel Approximation150

9.1.2 Fraunhofer Approximation152

9.2 Fourier Transform by a Lens154

9.3 Optical Fourier Spectra156

9.3.1 Point Source156

9.3.2 Plane Wave157

9.3.3 Infinitely Long Slit158

9.3.4 Two Point Sources160

9.3.5 Cosine Grating161

9.3.6 Circular Aperture162

9.3.7 Compound Diffracting Systems164

9.4 Coherent Optical Filtering167

9.4.1 Low-Pass Filter or Spatial Frequency Filter168

9.4.2 High-Pass Filter or Dark Field Method169

9.4.3 Phase Filter or Phase Contrast Method170

9.4.4 Half-Plane Filter or Schlieren Method172

9.4.5 Raster Elimination172

9.4.6 Demonstration Experiment173

9.4.7 Holographic Filters173

9.4.8 Pattern Recognition176

Problems179

10．The Laser181

10.1 The Laser Principle181

10.2 Laser Rate Equations183

10.3 Stationary Operation187

10.4 Stability Analysis188

10.5 Transient dynamics193

10.5.1 Relaxation Oscillations193

10.5.2 Q-Switching194

10.5.3 Cavity Dumping197

10.6 Chaotic Dynamics199

10.7 Synchronization204

Problems207

11．Ultrafast Optics209

11.1 Properties of Ultrashort Pulses209

11.1.1 Time-Bandwidth Product211

11.1.2 Chirped Pulses213

11.2 Generation of Ultrashort Pulses217

11.2.1 Principle of Mode Locking217

11.2.2 Methods of Mode Locking221

11.2.3 Sonoluminescence223

11.2.4 Chirped Pulse Amplification225

11.3 Measurement of Ultrashort Pulses229

11.4 Optical Gating234

11.5 Optical Coherence Tomography236

Problems237

12．Nonlinear Optics239

12.1 Two-Wave Interaction239

12.1.1 Two-Photon Absorption240

12.1.2 Two-Photon Ionization241

12.2 Three-Wave Interaction242

12.2.1 Second-Harmonic Generation242

12.2.2 Sum-Frequency Generation242

12.2.3 Difference-Frequency Generation243

12.2.4 Optical Parametric Amplifier244

12.3 Four-Wave Interaction244

12.4 Multi-photon Interaction245

12.4.1 Frequency Multiplication245

12.4.2 Multi-photon Absorption and Ionization246

12.5 Further Nonlinear Optical Phenomena247

12.6 Nonlinear Potentials248

12.7 Interaction of Light Waves250

12.7.1 Three-Wave Interaction252

12.7.2 Scalar Three-Wave Interaction258

12.7.3 Second-Harmonic Generation259

12.7.4 Optical Parametric Amplifier262

12.7.5 Optical Parametric Oscillator263

12.7.6 Three-Wave Interaction in the Photon Picture264

Problems265

13．Fiber Optics267

13.1 Glass Fibers268

13.1.1 Profile268

13.1.2 Guided Waves269

13.1.3 Attenuation271

13.2 Fiber Sensors273

13.3 Optical Solitons276

13.3.1 Dispersion276

13.3.2 Nonlinearity281

13.4 Fiber-Optic Signal Processing284

Problems285

A．The Fourier Transfom287

A.1 One-Dimensional Fourier Transform287

A.2 Two-Dimensional Fourier Transform288

A.3 Convolution and Autocorrelation289

A.4 Properties of the Fourier Transform290

A.5 Selected Functions and Their Fourier Transforms292

Problems292

B．Solutions of Problems295

References321

Index333