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The pragmatics of interaction:A survey&Sigurd D'hondt1

1．Layers of interactional organization2

2．Context,ethnography and categorization3

3．Multimodality and mediation8

4．Style and indexicality11

5．This volume:Interaction as a topic12

Communicative style&Margret Selting20

1．Definition,delimitation,basic concepts20

2．A few landmark reference works21

3．Problems25

4．Sample data and methodology of an interactional stylistic analysis26

4.1 The first intuitive analysis of speech styles in the given sequential context29

4.2 Structural analysis:Decomposition/deconstruction29

4.2.1 Recipient reaction after this first part of the story telling31

4.3 Functional analysis32

4.4 Warranting32

4.5 Structural analysis:Decomposition/deconstruction33

4.6 Functional analysis33

4.7 Warranting34

5．Perspectives for future research37

Conversation analysis&Rebecca Clift,Paul Drew ？ Ian Hutchby40

1．Introduction40

2．Origins and overview40

3．Data,transcription and analysis43

4．Exhibiting an understanding in next turn46

5．Conditional relevance of next position48

6．Conclusions50

Conversation types&Auli Hakulinen55

1．Introduction55

2．Three basic dimensions56

2.1 The channel56

2.2 Dyadic vs.multi-person57

2.3 Everyday vs.institutional58

3．Types of institutional talk59

4．Symmetry and asymmetry in conversations60

5．Conversation types and communicative genres62

6．Conclusion63

Ethnomethodology&Alan Firth66

1．Introduction66

2．Overview67

3．Social action,social knowledge69

3.1 Norms and rules69

3.2 The contexted character of actions70

3.2.1 Indexicality70

3.2.2 Reflexivity71

3.3 Rationality73

4．Commonsense reasoning73

5．Developments in ethnomethodology75

6．Conclusion76

Erving Goffman&Jim O'Driscoll79

1．Introduction79

2．The primacy of the situation80

3．Ritual and the sacred self83

4．Goffman's working framework85

5．Goffman's influence and significance89

Interactional linguistics&Jan Lindstr？m96

1．Background96

2．Points of departure97

3．Topics99

4．Possibilities and challenges100

Listener response&Deng Xudong104

1．Introduction104

2．Approaches to the study of listener responses105

2.1 The lumping approach105

2.1.1 Structural properties of listener response106

2.1.2 Roles and functions of listener responses in conversation108

2.2 The splitting approach111

3．Classification of listener response113

4．Cross-cultural study of listener response114

5．Gender-differentiated use of listener response119

6．Future research120

Participation&Jack Sidnell125

1．"Phatic communion"and the practices of participation125

2．Goffman:Attention,involvement and focused encounters133

3．Goffman:Footing139

4．Elaborations and critique of footing149

5．Conclusion153

Politeness&Gabriele Kasper157

1．Historical overview157

2．Approaches to politeness157

2.1 Folk notion157

2.2 Conversational maxim(s)158

2.3 Redress to face-threat160

2.4 Social marking160

2.5 Conversational contract161

2.6 Politeness and politic behavior162

2.7 Politeness and tact162

3．Expression of politeness162

3.1 Inherently polite speech acts?162

3.2 Conventions of means163

3.3 Conventions of form164

4．Variables in politeness investment165

5．Discourse perspective168

6．Further reading169

Prosody&Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen174

1．Prosody defined174

2．Prosody as a pragmatic phenomenon175

3．Prosody and early work on spoken discourse176

4．Prosody in talk-in-interaction:Structural dimensions178

4.1 Turn construction178

4.2 Sequential organization178

4.3 Floor management179

5．Prosody in talk-in-interaction:Interactional dimensions180

5.1 Prosodic routines for action181

5.2 Prosodic cueing of stance and affect182

6．Prosody in talk-in-interaction:A case study182

7．Directions for future research186

Reported speech&Elizabeth Holt190

1．Introduction190

2．Influential figures191

2.1 Volo？inov and Bakhtin191

2.2 Goffman191

3．Forms of reported speech192

3.1 Categories and terminology192

3.2 The reporting clause194

4．Reported speech in discourse195

4.1 The authenticity of reported speech195

4.2 Reported speech in storytelling198

4.3 The interactional environments of reported speech199

5．Conclusion201

Harvey Sacks&Rod Watson206

Sequence&Jack Sidnell215

1．Introduction215

2．The adjacency pair220

3．"A context of publicly displayed and continuously up-dated intersubjective understandings"223

4．Preference227

5．Structural consequences of preference organization229

6．Sequence organization230

7．The power of sequential analysis235

Transcription systems for spoken discourse240

Daniel C.O'Connell ？ Sabine Kowal240

1．Transcription:Basic terminology240

2．Speaking:The behavior under consideration242

2.1 The verbal component242

2.2 The prosodic component243

2.3 The paralinguistic component244

2.4 The extralinguistic component244

3．Current transcription systems245

3.1 Du Bois'discourse transcription(DT)246

3.2 Ehlich's heuristic interpretative auditory transcription(HIAT)247

3.3 The transcription system of Gumperz＆Berenz248

3.4 The Jeffersonian tradition248

3.5 MacWhinney's CHAT system for the CHILDES project249

4．Conclusion:Basic principles for scientific use of transcription250

Index255