PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAWPDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

Ⅰ. The Nature of International Law: International Delictsand International Sanctions3

A. The Concept of Law3

1. The Two Kinds of Social Order3

2. Sanctions: Criminal and Civil5

3. Legal Norm and Rule of Law: The “Ought”6

4. The Delict7

5. Obligation （Duty） and Right7

6. Responsibility: Individual and Collective9

7. Culpability and Absolute Responsibility11

8. The Force Monopoly of the Community13

9. Self-help and Collective Security15

10. Retribution and Prevention17

11. Law and Peace17

B. Is International Law “Law” in the True Sense of theTerm?18

1. Meaning of the Question18

2. International Delicts19

3. International Sanctions20

4. Reprisals23

5. War: Its Concept25

6. War: Its Legal Interpretation33

7. War （Use of Force） under the Charter of the United Nations44

8. War: Regulation of Its Conduct64

Ⅱ. The Spheres of Validity of International Law93

A. The Spheres of Validity of a Legal Order93

B. The Territorial and Temporal Spheres of Validity of International Law94

C. The Personal Sphere of Validity of International Law:The Subjects of International Law96

1. Juristic Persons as Subjects of Law96

2. The State as Subject of International Law100

3. The Subjects of Obligation and Responsibility in In-ternational Law114

4. The Subjects of Rights in International Law139

5. The So-Called Fundamental Rights of the State148

6. Communities Not Having the Character of States as Subjects of International Law158

7. General and Particular International Law188

D. The Material Sphere of Validity of International Law190

1. International and National （Domestic） Jurisdiction191

2. Implementation of International Law by National Law192

3. Transformation of International Law into National Law194

4. Article 2, Paragraph 7, of the Charter of the United Nations196

5. Definition of International Law201

6. Exclusive International Jurisdiction202

Ⅲ. The Essential Function of International Law: The De-termination of the Spheres of Validity of the Na-tional Legal Orders （Legal Existence of the State）by the International Legal Order207

A. Determination of the Territorial Sphere of Validity of the National Legal Order （Territory of the State） by International Law207

1. The Territory of the State as the Territorial Sphere of Validity of the National Legal Order207

2. The Restriction of the Territorial Sphere of Validity of the National Legal Order209

3. The Territory of the State in a Narrower and in a Wider Sense212

B. Determination of the Personal Sphere of Validity of the National Legal Order （the People of the State） by International Law227

1. The People of the State as the Personal Sphere of Validity of the National Legal Order227

2. Exterritoriality228

3. No State Has Jurisdiction over Another State235

C. Determination of the Material Sphere of Validity of the National Legal Order （Competence of the State） by International Law240

1. No Natural Limits to the Competence of the State240

2. Protection of Organs and Citizens of Foreign States242

3. Citizenship （Nationality）248

4. Conflict of Laws （Private International Law）254

D. Determination of the Temporal Sphere of Validity of the National Legal Order （Existence of the State in Time） by International Law257

1. Time as Element of the State257

2. Birth and Death of the State258

3. The Identity of the State259

4. Recognition of a Community as a State264

5. Recognition of a Government279

6. So-Called Governments in Exile288

7. Recognition of Insurgents as a Belligerent Power291

8. Recognition and Nonrecognition of Illegally Estab-lished Situations （Stimson Doctrine）293

9. Succession of States295

Ⅳ. Creation and Application of International Law303

A. The Creation （Sources） of International Law303

1. The Concept of “Source” of Law303

2. The So-Called “Gaps” in the Law304

3. Custom307

4. Treaties317

5. Decisions of International Agencies365

B. The Application of International Law367

1. Settlement of International Disputes by Agreement367

2. Settlement of International Disputes by Organs of the League of Nations and of the United Nations368

3. Settlement of International Disputes by International Tribunals377

Ⅴ. International and National Law401

A. The Differences between International and National Law401

B. The Relationship between International and National Law （Monism and Pluralism）403

1. The Monistic and the Pluralistic Theory403

2. The Subject Matter of National and of International Law404

3. The “Source” of National and of International Law406

4. The Reason of Validity of National and of Interna-tional Law408

5. Conflicts between National and International Law419

6. The Unity of National and International Law as a Postulate of Legal Theory424

7. Primacy of National Law or Primacy of InternationalLaw428

8. Sovereignty438

9. The Philosophical and Juristic Significance of the Two Monistic Interpretations444

Index451