Invertebrate Zoology2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION1

Chapter 2 THE PROTOZONS7

Subphylum Plasmodroma8

Class Mastigophora9

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF CLASS MASTIGOPHORA18

Class Sarcodina18

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF CLASS SARCODINA28

Class Sporozoa28

Subphylum Ciliophora;Class Ciliata29

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF CLASS CILIATA43

Chapter 3 THE ORIGIN OF THE METAZOA45

Phylum Mesozoa47

Chapter 4 THE SPONGES49

The Classes of Sponges57

The Phylogenetic Position of Sponges59

Chapter 5 THE COELENTERATES60

Histology and Physiology of Hydra61

Class Hydrozoa67

Class Scyphozoa76

Class Anthozoa80

Chapter 6 THE CTENOPHORES91

Chapter 7 THE FLATWORMS AND THE ORIGIN OF THE BILATERIA97

Introduction to the Turbellaria97

The Acoela98

The Higher Turbellaria102

The Parasitic Flatworms113

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF THE PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES114

Chapter 8 THE NEMERTEANS116

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF THE PHYLUM RHYNCHOCOELA123

Chapter 9 SPIRAL CLEAVAGE AND THE EMBRYOLOGY OF TURBELLARIANS AND NEMERTEANS125

Types of Cleavage and Embryonic Development125

Embryology of the Turbellaria128

Embryology of the Nemerteans131

Chapter 10 THE PSEUDOCOELOMATES133

Phylum Aschelminthes135

Class Rotifera135

Class Gastrotricha145

Class Kinorhyncha148

Class Priapulida150

Class Nematoda152

Class Nematomorpha161

Phylum Acanthocephala162

Phylum Entoprocta163

Chapter 11 THE ANNELIDS168

Class Polychaeta169

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF CLASS POLYCHAETA208

Class Oligochaeta210

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF CLASS OLIGOCHAETA225

Class Hirudinea225

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF CLASS HIRUDINEA236

Chapter 12 THE MOLLUSKS238

Class Amphineura243

THE APLACOPHORA249

Class Gastropoda250

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF CLASS GASTROPODA277

Class Pelecypoda278

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF CLASS PELECYPODA300

Class Scaphopoda301

Class Cephalopoda303

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF CLASS CEPHALOPODA318

The Monoplacophora and the Origin of the Mollusca318

Chapter 13 INTRODUCTION TO THE ARTHROPODS;THE TRILOBITES321

Evolution of the Arthropods326

SYNOPSIS OF THE ARTHROPOD CLASSES328

The Trilobites328

Chapter 14 THE CHELICERATES334

Class Merostomata334

Subclass Xiphosura334

Subclass Eurypterida339

Class Arachnida340

The General Structure and physiology of Arachnids340

Summary of Evolutionary Tendencies in the Arachnids345

Order Scorpionida345

Order Pseudoscorpionida348

Order Solpugida352

Order Palpigradi354

Order Uropygi355

Order Amblypygi356

Order Araneae356

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF THE ORDER ARANEAE367

Order Ricinulei368

Order Opiliones369

Order Acarina370

Class Pycnogonida375

Chapter 15 THE CRUSTACEANS380

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF CLASS CRUSTACEA391

Subclass Cephalocarida392

Subclass Branchiopoda392

Subclass Ostracoda399

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF SUBCLASS OSTRACODA402

Subclass Copepoda402

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF SUBCLASS COPEPODA408

Subclass Mystacocarida and Subclass Branchiura410

Subclass Cirripedia410

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF SUBCLASS CIRRIPEDIA420

Subclass Malacostraca421

Order Nebaliacea422

Superorder Syncarida;Order Anaspidacea422

Superorder hoplocarida and Order Stomatopoda424

Superorder peracarida427

Order Mysidacea427

Order Cumacea428

Order Tanaidacea429

Order Isopoda430

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF ORDER ISOPODA434

Order Amphipoda435

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF ORDER AMPHIPODA441

Superorder Eucarida442

Order Euphausiacea442

Order Decapoda442

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF ORDER DECAPODA464

Vertical Migration in Crustaceans466

Chromatophores,Hormones,Physiological Rhythms,and Autotomy467

Crustacean Phylogeny471

Chapter 16 THE MYRIAPODOUS ARTHROPODS475

Class Diplopoda475

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF CLASS DIPLOPODA481

Class Pauropoda482

Class Symphyla483

Class Chilopoda484

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF CLASS CHILOPODA488

Chapter 17 ANNELIDAN AND ARTHROPODAN ALLIES490

Phylum Sipunculida490

Phylum Echiurida493

Phylum Tardigrada496

Phylum Onychophora499

Phylum Pentastomida503

Chapter 18 THE LOPHOPHORATE COELOMATES505

Phylum Phoronida506

Phylum Ectoprocta508

SYSTEMATIC RéSUMé OF PHYLUM ECTOPROCTA518

Phylum Brachiopoda518

Chapter 19 THE ECHINODERMS524

Class Asteroidea526

Class Echinoidea539

Class Ophiuroidea552

Class Holothuroidea557

Class Crinoidea567

Fossil Echinoderms and Echinoderm Phylogeny574

ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS AND DISTRIBUTION580

Chapter 20 THE LESSER DEUTEROSTOMES582

Phylum Hemichordata582

CLASS ENTEROPNEUSTA582

CLASS PTEROBRANCHIA589

Hemichordate Phylogeny590

Phylum Pogonophora590

Phylum Chordata591

Subphylum Urochordata591

CLASS ASCIDIACEA591

CLASS THALIACEA601

CLASS LARVACEA603

UROCHORDATE PHYLOGENY603

Phylum Chaetognatha604

INDEX609