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第一部分(Part Ⅰ) 基础化学讲座(Chemistry Lectures)3

第1章(Chapter 1) 化学的本质(The Nature of Chemistry)3

Homework Set No.18

第2章(Chapter 2) 作为定量科学和物质科学的化学(Chemistry as a Quantitative Science and a Science of Matter)9

2.1 Introduction9

2.2 Numbers in Physical Quantities10

2.3 Units of Measurement11

2.4 The Dimensional Method and Problem Solving13

2.5 Atoms and Elements15

2.6 Atomic Structure:Five Classic Experiments15

2.7 Nuclear Arithmetic16

Homework Set No.217

2.8 Kinds of Matter17

第3章(Chapter 3) 原子、分子和离子(Atoms,Molecules,and lons)19

3.1 Atoms and Ions in Combination19

3.2 Atomic,Molecular and Molar Mass Relationships22

3.3 Composition of a Chemical Compound,Simplest and Empirical Formulas,and Molecular Formulas23

Homework Set No.324

第4章(Chapter 4) 气态(The Gaseous State)26

4.1 The Nature of Gases26

4.2 Volume,Pressure,and Temperature Relationships26

4.3 Mass,Molecular,and Molar Relationships27

4.4 Behavior of Gas Molecules29

Homework Set No.430

5.1 Chemical Change:Equations and Types of Reactions32

第5章(Chapter 5) 化学反应和化学计算法(Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry)32

5.2 Stoichiometry35

Homework Set No.538

第6章(Chapter 6) 热化学(Thermochemistry)40

6.1 Energy40

6.2 Heats of Reaction and Other Enthalpy Changes41

6.3 Measuring Heat43

Homework Set No.643

第7章(Chapter 7) 有机化合物和基团的命名(Nomenclature for Organic Compounds and Groups)46

7.1 Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons46

7.2 Functional Groups with Covalent Single Bonds48

7.3 Functional Groups with Covalent Double Bonds49

Homework Set No.750

第二部分(Part Ⅱ) 重要专业术语(Significant Terms)55

第8章(Chapter 8) 无机化学术语(Inorganic Chemical Terms)55

第9章(Chapter 9) 有机化学术语(Organic Chemical Terms)67

9.1 Hydrocarbons67

9.2 Hydrocarbons and Energy67

9.3 Some Introductory Concepts68

第10章(Chapter 10) 物理化学术语(Physical Chemical Terms)69

第11章(Chapter 11) 分析化学术语(Analytical Chemical Terms)76

第12章(Chapter 12) 高分子化学术语(Polymer Chemical Terms)85

12.1 Polymers85

12.2 Natural Polymers85

12.3 Polymer Nomenclature86

12.4 Historical Introduction88

13.1 Biochemistry93

第13章(Chapter 13) 生物化学术语(Biochemical Terms)93

13.2 Levels of Structures in Biological Macromolecules95

第三部分(Part Ⅲ) 化学文献选讲(Chemical Literature)101

第14章(Chapter 14) 说明性短文(Descriptive Short Articles)101

14.1 Laboratory Safety Rules101

14.2 Keeping Records102

14.3 Use of a Balance103

14.4 An Experiment105

14.5 Molecular Weight of a Substance106

14.6 Tools of Chemistry:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance109

14.7 Tools of Chemistry:The Computer111

15.1 Progesterone from 3-Acetoxybisnor-5-cholenaldehyde and 3-Ketobisnor-4-cholenaldehyde114

第15章(Chapter 15) 期刊论文(Periodical Papers)114

15.2 Exact Shapes of Random Walks in Two Dimensions116

第16章(Chapter 16) 获奖演说(Award-Receiving Speeches)119

16.1 The Discovery of Crown Ethers by Charles J.Pedersen119

16.2 Concept and Innovation in Polymer Science by Paul J.Flory123

16.3 Scientific Research Moves towards the 21st Century by Sam Edwards130

第四部分(Part Ⅳ) 附录(Appendices)139

附录A 单位、常数等实用资料(Tables of Units,Constants and Other Useful Material)139

Table A.1 Fundamental Constants139

Table A.2 Commonly Used Prefixes139

Table A.3 Base Units of the International System of Units140

Table A.4 Derived Units of the International System of Units140

Table A.5 Atomic Masses Listed Alphabetically142

Table A.6 Greek Alphabet145

Table A.7 List of Common Videotapes and CDs on Chemistry145

附录B 习题答案(Answers to Homework 2～7)146

附录C 试题举例(Sample Final Exam with Answers)149

C.1 Questions and Problems in Chemistry(50%)149

C.2 Comprehension and Writing(50%)150

附录D 会话材料(Speaking Material)153

D.1 Plastics153

D.2 Oil155

D.3 Computers157

D.4 Lasers159

E.1 Speed Reading161

附录E 速读及英译中材料(Speed Reading and English-to-Chinese Material)161

E.2 English-to-Chinese Translation Exercises169

附录F 中译英材料(Chinese-to-English Material)172

F.1 拉胀性高分子材料172

F.2 发展中的中国科技174

F.3 化学反应的实时观察与1999年诺贝尔化学奖178

附录G 常见科技英语词汇(Word Study Material)181

G.1 Words from a Text in Reading181

G.2 Words from a Text in Speaking197

附录H 常见科技英语语法结构(Structure Study Material)211

附录I 基本化学术语总汇(Basic Chemical Terms)224

I.1 Terms Listed in Order of Appearance in the Text224

I.2 Terms Listed Alphabetically233