中国文化导读 英文版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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Part 1　Basic National Conditions and History3

Chapter 1　Geography of China&Xiaoxia Mao3

Section 1　Area and Position3

Section 2　Physical Features4

Section 3　Climatic Characteristics5

Section 4　General Introduction of Rivers6

Chapter 2　Chinese Culture's Formation and Development&Xiaoxia Mao8

Section 1　Prehistoric Culture8

Section 2　The Xia,the Shang and the Western Zhou Dynasties8

Section 3　The Spring and the Autumn Period,the Warring States Period9

Section 4　The Qin and the Han Dynasties9

Section 5　The Wei and the Jin,the Northern and the Southern Dynasties10

Section 6　The Sui and Tang Dynasties11

Section 7　The Song,Liao,Xia,Jin and Yuan Dynasties11

Section 8　The Ming and the Qing Dynasties12

Part 2　Ancient Capital Cities—Epitome of the History17

Chapter 3　Beijing—an Ancient and Modern Capital City&Xiaoxia Mao,Xuefei Yang,and Frits Buijs17

Section 1　Beijing as an Ancient Capital17

Section 2　Beijing as a Modern City19

Section 3　Beijing's World Cultural Heritage24

Section 4　Beijing's Hutong and Siheyuan31

Section 5　Museums37

Chapter 4　Xi'an—an Ancient Capital City,the World's 8th Wonder&Xuefei Yang,Xiaoxia Mao and Frits Buijs46

Section 1　Ancient Capital Xian'yang46

Section 2　Ancient Capital Chang'an(present Xi'an)47

Section 3　Qin Mausoleum49

Section 4　the World's 8th Wonder52

Section 5　Secret of Famen Temple55

Part 3 Philosophy and Religion59

Chapter 5 Great Thinkers in the Warring States Period&Xuefei Yang,Xiaoxia Mao and Frits Buijs59

Section 1 Confucius Confucianism(551—479 B.C.)59

Section 2 Mencius(372—289 B.C.)64

Section 3 Mo-tse(468—376 B.C.)65

Section 4 Xun Zi(about 313—238 B.C.)65

Section 5 Han Fei Zi(280—233 B.C.)66

Section 6 Sun Zi(Sun Wu)67

Chapter 6 Lao Zi,Zhuang Zi and Taoism&Xuefei Yang,Xiaoxia Mao and Frits Buijs68

Section 1 Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi68

Section 2 Taoism72

Chapter 7 Buddhism&Xuefei Yang,Xiaoxia Mao and Frits Buijs76

Section 1 Origin76

Section 2 Main Teachings77

Section 3 Schools in China78

Section 4 Evolution and Development of Chinese Buddhism79

Section 5 Influence of Buddhism in Chinese Culture80

Section 6 Spreading in Asian Countries81

Part 4 Civilization and Culture85

Chapter 8 Chinese Characters&Xiaoxia Mao85

Chapter 9 Chinese Calligraphy&Xiaoxia Mao and Helen Yang87

Section 1 Important Part of Traditional Chinese Culture87

Section 2 Long History89

Section 3 Master Pieces of Calligraphy91

Chapter 10 Chinese Painting and It's Component Parts&Xiaoxia Mao and Helen Yang93

Section 1 Traditional Chinese Painting93

Section 2 Calligraphy's Relationship with Chinese Painting96

Section 3 Engraving(Seal)and Chinese Painting97

Chapter 11 Traditional Chinese Medicine&Frits Buijs and Xiaoxia Mao98

Section 1 A Brief History of TCM and Its Development98

Section 2 Basic Fundamental Theories99

Section 3 Health Preservation101

Section 4 Cultural Features and Practical Ways of Health Preservation102

Section 5 Acupuncture and Moxibustion104

Section 6 Qi Gong（气功）104

Section 7 Herb Study and Bone-Setting105

Section 8 A Brief Review of the Ancient TCM Books106

Section 9 Differences between Chinese and Western Medicine107

Chapter 12 Education&Xiaoxia Mao and Catherine Gu110

Section 1 Imperial System in Ancient Times110

Section 2 Testing in Modern China112

Section 3 History of Traditional Chinese Education115

Section 4 Approach to Education Today118

Chapter 13 Traditional Chinese Architecture Art&Xiaoxia Mao,Catherine Gu and Min Li121

Section 1 Palace121

Section 2 Gardening124

Section 3 Temple130

Section 4 Typical Representatives133

Part 5 Science and Technology139

Chapter 14 Ancient Contribution to the World&Xiaoxia Mao139

Section 1 Astronomy139

Section 2 Mathematics140

Section 3 Shipbuilding and Invention of Compass141

Section 4 Paper-making and Printing Technology141

Section 5 Gunpowder142

Section 6 Water Conservancy Project142

Section 7 Bridges143

Section 8 Earliest Exploration of Flying143

Section 9 Metallurgy144

Section 10 Bell Culture—Representative of Metallurgy Technique144

Part 6 Literature and Art151

Chapter 15 Poetry&Xiaoxia Mao and Min Li151

Section 1 The Spring-Autumn Period(the 6th and 7th century B.C.)151

Section 2 Poetry of the South and"Fu"in the Han Dynasty153

Section 3 Poetry in the Wei and the Jin Dynasties155

Section 4 Radiant Poetry in the Tang Dynasty:the five-character poetry155

Section 5 Splendid Song Poems162

Section 6 Poetry in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties163

Section 7 Contemporary Poetry165

Chapter 16 Fiction&Xiaoxia Mao and Min Li166

Section 1 Famous Novels in the Ming Dynasty167

Section 2 Novels of the Qing Dynasty169

Section 3 Contemporary Novels171

Chapter 17 Chinese Mythology and Legend&Xiaoxia Mao and Catherine Gu174

Section 1 Main Features174

Section 2 Myths of Heroes175

Section 3 Mythological Storied Related with the Sun and the Moon177

Section 4 Ancestors:Yandi and Huangdi178

Chapter 18 Drama&Xiaoxia Mao and Catherine Gu181

Section 1 the Origin and Development of the Traditional Chinese Drama181

Section 2 History of Beijing Opera182

Section 3 Major Features of Beijing Opera183

Section 4 Different Types of Beijing Opera184

Section 5 Four Main Roles of Beijing Opera184

Section 6 Beijing Opera Today186

Chapter 19 Industrial Arts&Xiaoxia Mao and Helen Yang187

Section 1 Pottery and Porcelain187

Section 2 Jade189

Section 3 Cloisonné("Jingtai Blue")192

Section 4 Silk and Embroidery193

Section 5 Paper-cutting195

Chapter 20 Martial Arts&Frits Buijs and Xiaoxia Mao197

Section 1 Origin and Development198

Section 2 Moral Character Cultivation and Chinese Philosophy200

Section 3 Qi Gong202

Section 4 Martial Arts and the Stage Art of Drama202

Part 7 Tradition and Customs205

Chapter 21 Chinese Culinary Culture&Xiaoxia Mao and Helen Yang205

Section 1 Origin205

Section 2 Northern Schools208

Section 3 Sichuan School211

Section 4 Jiang-Zhe School212

Section 5 Southern School212

Section 6 Daily Dishes213

Chapter 22 Tea Culture&Xiaoxia Mao and Catherine Gu215

Section 1 Long History215

Section 2 Chinese Tea Culture216

Section 3 the Custom of Drinking Tea217

Section 4 Kinds of Tea218

Section 5 Spread of Chinese Tea219

Chapter 23 Wine Culture&Xiaoxia Mao and Catherine Gu221

Section 1 Origin and Development221

Section 2 Influence of Wine on Politics,Literature and Art222

Section 3 Wine as Social Custom223

Section 4 Kinds of Wine224

Chapter 24 Major Traditional Festivals and Their Tales&Xuefei Yang,Xiaoxia Mao and Frits Buijs227

Section 1 Spring Festival227

Section 2 Lantern Festival(Yuan Xiao Festival,Shangyuan Festival)231

Section 3 Pure Brightness Festival(Tomb-sweeping Day,Spring Outing Day)233

Section 4 Dragon Boat Festival234

Section 5 Mid-Autumn Festival(Family Reunion Festival)236

Section 6 Double Ninth Day(Chong Yang Festival)237

Chapter 25 Different Dragon Cultures&Xiaoxia Mao Miao,Zhang Miao,Jonathan Hoddinott and Adam A.Marx239

Section 1 The Origin of the Chinese Dragon240

Section 2 Dragon Image and the Royal Class241

Section 3 Dragon and Folk Customs241

Section 4 Dragon and the Confucian Temple242

Part 8 China—a Big Family of 56 Nationalities245

Chapter 26 Minority&Xiaoxia Mao,Miao Zhang and Xuefei Yang245

Section 1 History of Their Development245

Section 2 Policy of the Central Government246

Section 3 Some Minorities248

Chapter 27 Mysterious Tibet&Xuefei Yang,Xiaoxia Mao and Frits Bujis257

Section 1 World Eave257

Section 2 Lhasa260

Section 3 Tibetan History263

Section 4 Religion265

Section 5 The Local Residents and Their Lives266

Chapter 28 Traditional Chinese Minority Festivals&Xuefei Yang,Xiaoxia Mao and Frits Buijs268

Section 1 Nadamu Festival268

Section 2 Aobao-Worshipping Festival(Ebo-Worshipping Festival,the Takele'en Festival)269

Section 3 Lesser Bairam(Ruz Festival,the Festival of Feast-breaking)270

Section 4 Corban Festival(Zai Sheng Jie,Xian Sheng Jie)270

Section 5 Hua'er Festival(Flower Festival)271

Section 6 Tibetan New Year272

Section 7 Water-Splashing Festival273

Reference276