SUSTAIABLE URDAN NEIGHBOURHOOD BUILDING THE 21ST CENTURY HOME2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

SUSTAIABLE URDAN NEIGHBOURHOOD BUILDING THE 21ST CENTURY HOMEPDF格式电子书版下载

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INTRODUCTION1

The policy shift6

The attractive city8

A divided society10

Structure of this book12

PART 1：THE ORIGINS19

CHAPTER 1 The flight from the city19

The golden age of cities19

The industrial city22

The great escape24

The inner city27

American experience29

Continental experience29

The UK urban renaissance33

CHAPTER 2 Lost Utopias37

The garden city pioneers37

The modernist reformers41

Paradise lost45

CHAPTER 3 The taming of the city47

Comprehensive redevelopment49

The neighbourhood unit50

The free flow of traffic50

The benefits of open space52

The curse of overcrowding52

Postwar plan making56

The lost urban vision57

The suburban conspiracy59

New planning disasters59

CHAPTER 4 The shaping of the English home61

The 19th century home61

Middle-class suburbs63

The development of flats66

The 20th century home66

Housing since 194569

Private housing since 198074

Social housing since 198078

Towards the 21st century80

PART 2：THE INFLUENCES83

CHAPTER 5 Climate change：Environmental pressures on future settlements83

The environment and the shape of settlements84

The rise of environmental awareness86

The impact of global warming88

Other environmental issues91

The impact on development95

The stranglehold of the car97

CHAPTER 6 Choice：Changing household characteristics and the 21st century home101

Changing household composition103

The mechanisms of demographic change106

Changing social and economic trends110

The impact on cities111

CHAPTER 7 Community：Social sustainability in the suburb and city115

The value of community116

Communities are good for you117

Different types of community120

CHAPTER 8 Cost：The economy of urban development125

Innovation and cost125

Continental approaches to cost126

Market constraints127

Location129

The development industry129

Land value130

Cost constraints in social housing132

The future inuence of cost133

PART 3：THE SUSTRINABLE URBAN NEIGHBOURHOOD143

CHAPTER 9 Urban repopulation143

Government policy to stem dispersal143

The people-where will they go？147

Urban density and gasoline consumption148

Protecting our green and pleasant land150

The regeneration of our cities151

There is not the space152

The lost populations153

Brown field land154

Other sources of urban housing capacity156

The ‘curse’of town cramming161

Will people return to cities？163

CHAPTER 10 The eco-neighbourhood167

What is urban sustainability？167

Sustainability and the city169

The eco-neighbourhood172

Energy use179

Urban recycling183

Water and sewage186

Green space187

CHAPTER 11 Urban building blocks191

The importance of the street192

A framework of streets201

Hierarchies201

The urban block206

Urban grain211

Places not spaces212

The identity of urban areas220

A critical mass of activity223

A rich mix of uses224

CHAPTER 12 The sociable neighbourhood227

The challenge of creating sustainable communities228

Continuity232

Balance233

Neighbourhood-based development233

Robust urban development235

Secure places237

Community and stewardship239

Balanced incremental development241

CHAPTER 13 A model neighbourhood？243

The development of Hulme243

The great urban experiment247

A model neighbourhood？251

Autonomous urban development257

The sustainable urban block262

CHAPTER 14 The process of urban generation and regeneration267

The natural process of urban growth269

Emergent cities270

Self-organising urbanism271

How we lost the art of city building273

Is planning the problem？275

New rules277

The role of masterplanning280

New life for urban Britain283