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孔子的智慧
  • 林语堂著 著
  • 出版社： 北京：外语教学与研究出版社
  • ISBN：9787560086330
  • 出版时间：2009
  • 标注页数：238页
  • 文件大小：11MB
  • 文件页数：261页
  • 主题词：孔丘（前551～前479）－思想评论

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图书目录

FOREWORD1

Chapter One　INTRODUCTION1

Ⅰ．THE CHARACTER OF CONFUCIAN IDEAS2

Ⅱ．A BRIEF ESTIMATE OF THE CHARACTER OF CONFUCIUS17

Ⅲ．SOURCES AND PLAN OF THE PRESENT BOOK26

Ⅳ．ON THE METHOD OF TRANSLATION35

Chapter Two　THE LIFE OF CONFUCIUS（K'ungtse Shihchia—Shiki,Book XLVII）41

Ⅰ．ANCESTRY,CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH(551 B.C.-523 B.C.)43

Ⅱ．BETWEEN THIRTY AND FIFTY(522 B.C.-503 B.C.)45

Ⅲ．THE PERIOD OF GREAT POWER(502 B.C.-496 B.C.)48

Ⅳ．FIVE YEARS OF WANDERINGS(496 B.C.-492 B.C.)52

Ⅴ．IN EXTREMITIES IN CH'EN AND TS'AI(491 B.C.-489 B.C.)60

Ⅵ．FURTHER YEARS OF WANDERINGS(488 B.c.-484 B.C.)64

Ⅶ．SCHOLARLY LABORS AND PERSONAL HABITS OF CONFUCIUS(484 B.C.-481 B.C.)66

Ⅷ．HIS DEATH(479 B.C.)AND POSTERITY72

Chapter Three CENTRAL HARMONY（Chungyung:originally Liki,Chapter ⅩⅩⅪ）77

Ⅰ．THE CENTRAL HARMONY79

Ⅱ．THE GOLDEN MEAN80

Ⅲ．MORAL LAW EVERYWHERE82

Ⅳ．THE HUMANISTIC STANDARD83

Ⅴ．CERTAIN MODELS86

Ⅵ．ETHICS AND POLITICS89

Ⅶ．BEING ONE'S TRUE SELF93

Ⅷ．THOSE WHO ARE ABSOLUTE TRUE SELVES94

Ⅸ．EULOGY ON CONFUCIUS97

Ⅹ．EPILOGUE101

Chapter Four ETHICS AND POLITICS（Tahsueh,Liki,Chapter XLⅡ）105

Ⅰ．GENERAL IDEA OF THIS ESSAY108

Ⅱ．ON THE MEANING OF CERTAIN EXPRESSIONS USED IN THE ABOVE SECTION109

Ⅲ．ON ACHIEVING TRUE KNOWLEDGE111

Ⅳ．ON MAKING THE WILL SINCERE111

Ⅴ．ON SETTING THE HEART RIGHT AND PERSONAL CULTIVATION112

Ⅵ．ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL AND FAMILY LIFE112

Ⅶ．ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY AND NATIONAL LIFE113

Ⅷ．ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL LIFE AND WORLD PEACE114

Chapter Five APHORISMS OF CONFUCIUS（The Analects）119

Ⅰ．DESCRIPTION OF CONFUCIUS BY HIMSELF AND OTHERS124

Ⅱ．THE EMOTIONAL AND ARTISTIC LIFE OF CONFUCIUS130

Ⅲ．THE CONVERSATIONAL STYLE132

Ⅳ．THE JOHNSONIAN TOUCH135

Ⅴ．WIT AND WISDOM138

Ⅵ．HUMANISM AND TRUE MANHOOD142

Ⅶ．THE SUPERIOR MAN AND THE INFERIOR MAN147

Ⅷ．THE MEAN AS THE IDEAL CHARACTER AND TYPES OF PERSONS THAT CONFUCIUS HATED149

Ⅸ．GOVERNMENT152

Ⅹ．ON EDUCATION,RITUAL AND POETRY154

Chapter Six FIRST DISCOURSE:ON EDUCATION THROUGH THE SIX CLASSICS（Chingchieh,Liki,Chapter ⅩⅩⅥ）159

Chapter Seven SECOND DISCOURSE:AN INTERVIEW WITH DUKE AI（Aikung Wen,Liki,Chapter ⅩⅩⅦ）169

Chapter Eight THIRD DISCOURSE:THE VISION OF A SOCIAL ORDER（Liyun,Liki,Chapter Ⅸ）177

Ⅰ．THE TWO ORDERS OF HUMAN SOCIETY179

Ⅱ．THE EVOLUTION OF LI,OR SOCIAL ORDER181

Ⅲ．LI BASED ON HUMAN NATURE185

Ⅳ．LI BASED ON HEAVEN,OR NATURE186

Ⅴ．THE METHOD OF CULTIVATING LI187

Chapter Nine ON EDUCATION（Hsuehchi,Liki,Chapter ⅩⅧ)191

Ⅰ．THE NEED FOR EDUCATION192

Ⅱ．THE ANCIENT EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM193

Ⅲ．EXTRA-CURRICULAR STUDIES195

Ⅳ．THE IDEAL TEACHER196

Ⅴ．THE PROCESS OF LEARNING198

Chapter Ten ON MUSIC（Yochi,Liki,Chapter ⅩⅨ）201

Ⅰ．THE ORIGIN AND FUNCTION OF MUSIC202

Ⅱ．A COMPARISON OF RITUALS AND MUSIC,BOTH BASED ON HARMONY WITH THE COSMIC ORDER206

Ⅲ．MUSIC REVEALS MAN'S CHARACTER208

Ⅳ．ON CLASSICAL AND MODERN MUSIC210

Ⅴ．CONFUCIUS ON THE DIFFERENT MOVEMENTS OF THE INTERPRETATIVE DANCE MUSIC OF EMPERORWU213

Chapter Eleven MENCIUS（The Book of Mencius,Book Ⅵ，Part Ⅰ）219

Ⅰ．THE GOODNESS OF HUMAN NATURE222

Ⅱ．HOW OUR ORIGINAL NATURE IS DESTROYED226

Ⅲ．THE HIGHER LIFE AND THE GREATER SELF228

IMPORTANT CHARACTERS MENTIONED233

THE PRONUNCIATION OF CHINESE NAMES235

WADE-GILES TO PINYIN CONVERSION TABLE237

ENGLISH WORKS BY LIN YUTANG238

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