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优选论 英文版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

优选论 英文版
  • （英）ReneKager著马秋武，王嘉龄导读 著
  • 出版社： 北京：外语教学与研究出版社
  • ISBN：7560023800
  • 出版时间：2001
  • 标注页数：461页
  • 文件大小：18MB
  • 文件页数：502页
  • 主题词：语音学(学科: 研究) 语音学

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图书目录

1 Conflicts in grammars1

1.1 Introduction:goals of linguistic theory1

1.2 Basic concepts of OT3

1.3 Examples of constraint interaction14

1.4 The architecture of an OT grammar18

1.5 Interactions of markedness and faithfulness27

1.6 Lexicon Optimization32

1.7 A factorial typology of markedness and faithfulness34

1.8 On defining segment inventories43

1.9 Conclusion47

2 The typology of structural changes52

2.1 Introduction52

2.2 Nasal substirution and related effects59

2.3 The typology of N？ effects78

2.4 Conspiracies of nasal substitution and other processes83

2.5 Conclusion:a comparison with rule-based theory86

3.1 Introduction91

3 Syllable structure and economy91

3.2 The basic syllable typology92

3.3 Epenthesis and the conflict of well-formedness and faithfulness98

3.4 Generalized Alignment117

3.5 The quality of epenthetic segments124

3.6 Coda conditions130

3.7 Conclusion139

4 Metrical structure and parallelism142

4.1 Introduction142

4.2 Word stress:general background143

4.3 Case-study:rhythmic lengthening in Hixkaryana148

4.4 A set of metrical constraints161

4.5 Case-study:rhythmic syncope in Southeastern Tepehuan177

4.6 Conclusions189

5 Correspondence in reduplication194

5.1 Introduction194

5.2 Reduplicative identity:the constraints201

5.3 From classical templates to generalized templates216

5.4 From circumscription to alignment223

5.5 'Classical'versus OT-based prosodic morphology:conclusions229

5.6 Overapplication andunderapplicationin reduplication230

5.7 Summary of Correspondence Theory248

6 Output-to-output correspondence257

6.1 Introduction257

6.2 Identity effects in truncation259

6.3 Identity effects in stem-based affixation273

6.4 The cycle versus base-identity277

6.5 Output-to-output correspondence:conclusions293

7 Learning OT grammars296

7.1 Introduction296

7.2 Learning constraint rankings297

7.3 Learning the Pintupi grammnar of stress300

7.4 The learning algorithm:discussion321

7.5 Learning alternations and input representations324

8.2 OT and syntax341

8.1 Introduction341

8 Extensions to syntax341

8.3 The structure of extended verbal projections in English353

8.4 Typological consequences366

8.5 Conclusions369

9 Residual issues372

9.1 Introduction372

9.2 Opacity372

9.3 Absolute ungrammaticality400

9.4 Free variation404

9.5 Positional faithfulness407

9.6 Underlying Representations versus allomorphy413

9.7 Conclusion:future perspectives420

References425

Index of languages445

Index of subjects447

Index of constraints451

文库索引453

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