ENRIHMENT IN THE LAW OF UNJUST ENRICHMENT AND RESTIUION2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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1. Introduction1

Ⅰ. Unjust Enrichment4

A. A Theoretical Framework4

B. The Elements of a Claim in Unjust Enrichment6

Ⅱ. Restitution7

Ⅲ. Methodology and Scope8

Ⅳ. Structure of the Book10

2. Value, Rights and Obligations13

Ⅰ. The Concept of Value13

A. Monetary and Non-Monetary Value14

B. Idiosyncratic and Relational Value15

C. Transfers of Value19

Ⅱ. The Concepts of Rights and Obligations23

A. Rights and Powers, Duties and Liabilities23

B. Rights, Powers and Property24

Ⅲ. The Concept of Wealth30

A. Discrete and Abstract Conceptions of Wealth30

B. Defining Wealth31

Ⅳ. The Relationship between the Concepts32

A. Value, Rights and Obligations32

B. Value and Wealth33

C. 'Benefit'and'Gain'34

D. Transfers of Value and Transfers of Rights35

Ⅴ. Conclusion36

3. Bifurcating the Enrichment Inquiry37

Ⅰ. The Meaning of Enrichment37

A. Two Kinds of Enrichment38

B. The Terminology of'Enrichment'43

Ⅱ. Overview of Factual Enrichment46

A. The Two Stage Inquiry47

B. Objective Valuation51

Ⅲ. Overview of Legal Enrichment55

A. Are Legal Enrichment Cases Part of Unjust Enrichment?56

B. Legal Enrichment60

C. Specific Restitution64

Ⅳ. Conclusion67

4. Factual Enrichment69

Ⅰ. The Historical Position70

Ⅱ. Money73

A. Money Had and Received73

B. Factual Enrichment in Money Cases74

Ⅲ. Services78

A. Quantum Meruit78

B. Factual Enrichment in Services Cases83

Ⅳ. Goods89

A. Quantum Valebat89

B. Factual Enrichment in Goods Cases93

Ⅴ. Land97

A. Unjust Enrichment Claims to Land97

B. Factual Enrichment in Land Cases98

Ⅵ. Release of Obligations99

A. Money Paid99

B. Factual Enrichment by the Release of Obligations100

Ⅶ. Conclusion104

5. Legal Enrichment105

Ⅰ. Resulting Trusts107

A. What is a Resulting Trust?107

B. Resulting Trusts and Unjust Enrichment110

C. Resulting Trusts as Specific Restitution of an Enrichment by Rights113

Ⅱ. Rescission116

A. The Power of Rescission117

B. Rescission and Restitution119

C. Rescission as Specific Restitution of an Enrichment by Rights125

Ⅲ. Rectification135

A. The Availability of Rectification135

B. Rectification as Specific Restitution of Rights138

Ⅳ. Enrichment by Release of Obligations141

A. Subrogation142

B. Equitable Liens147

Ⅴ. Conclusion148

6. Freedom of Choice151

Ⅰ. Rejecting Subjective Devaluation152

A. The Request Requirement153

B. Subjective Devaluation in the Cases155

C. Subjective Devaluation and Relational Value161

D. Subjective Devaluation and Freedom of Choice164

Ⅱ. Proof of Choice of Benefit167

A. Choice of the Benefit167

B. Request173

C. Readily Returnable Benefits178

D. Free Acceptance180

Ⅲ. Incontrovertible Enrichment183

A. Saved Necessary Expense184

B. Money-Like Benefits186

C. Incontrovertible Enrichment and Subjective Devaluation190

Ⅳ. Conclusion192

7. Immediate and Extant Enrichment193

Ⅰ. Immediate Enrichment in Factual Enrichment Cases194

A. Extant Enrichment Approaches194

B. Immediate Value198

C. Identifying the Point of Enrichment206

Ⅱ. Immediate Enrichment in Legal Enrichment Cases209

A. Resulting Trusts210

B. Rescission210

C. Rectification212

D. Subrogation212

Ⅲ. Conclusion212

8. Conclusions and Implications215

Ⅰ. Factual and Legal Enrichment215

Ⅱ. Consequences216

Ⅲ. Further Implications217

Ⅳ. Conclusion225

Bibliography227

Ⅰ. Texts, Digests and Restatements227

Ⅱ. Journal Articles and Book Chapters230

Index235