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第一部分 植物线虫学基础1

第一章 绪论1

1．植物线虫的为害及其经济重要性1

2．我国植物线虫学发展历史2

3．植物线虫的分类鉴定4

主要参考文献4

第二章 线虫的形态结构5

第一节 线虫的形态和体壁5

1．形状、大小5

2．体壁（body wall）5

3．头部（head）6

4．体躯（soma）6

2．食道（esophagus）7

1．口（stoma）7

第二节 线虫的消化系统7

5．尾部（tail）7

3．肠（intestine,mesenteron）11

第三节 线虫的生殖系统11

第四节 线虫的神经系统13

第三章 植物寄生线虫的分类系统15

1．侧尾腺口纲Secernentea von Linstow,190515

2．无侧尾腺口纲Adenophorea Linstow,190519

主要参考文献20

第四章 植物线虫的生物学特性21

第一节 植物寄生线虫的繁殖21

1．性细胞21

2．线虫的发育22

第二节 植物寄生线虫的生活史23

1．迁移性寄生线虫23

3．先外寄生后内寄生的线虫24

2．内寄生线虫24

第三节 植物寄生线虫存在的生态环境25

第四节 线虫对植物的致病性26

主要参考文献28

第五章 植物线虫病害的防治29

1．植物检疫29

2．种植抗病品种30

3．农业技术防治措施30

4．物理防治法31

5．化学防治法31

6．生物防治33

主要参考文献33

第六章 植物线虫病害的可持续治理问题34

1．植物线虫病害的可持续治理策略34

3．关于利用抗病品种问题35

2．关于植物检疫35

4．关于农业技术措施防治36

5．关于物理学防治法36

6．关于化学防治法的分析36

7．关于生物防治的应用前景37

主要参考文献38

第二部分 植物寄生线虫种的描述39

第七章 垫刃科线虫39

第一节 垫刃线虫属39

第二节 丝尾垫刃线虫属41

1．南方丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus australis Xie Feng,199641

2．辣椒丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus capsici Xie Feng,199643

3．圆筒形丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus cylindricus(Thorne Malek,1968)Niblack Bernard,198544

4．兼性丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus facultativus (Szczygiel,1970)Raski Geraert,198745

6．异头丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus heterocephalus Xie Feng,199646

5．钩状丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus hamatus (Thome Malek,1968)Raski Geraert,198746

7．香港丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus hongkongensis Xie Feng,199648

8．新矮丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus neonanus Raski Geraert,198749

9．圆形丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus orbus Andrassy,195451

10．沼泽丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus uliginosus(Brzeski,1977)Siddiqi,198652

11．普通丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus vulgaris(Brzeski,1963)Lownsbery Lownsbery,198553

第三节 平滑垫刃属54

喜悦平滑垫刃线虫Psilenchus hilarulus de Man,192154

第四节 巴兹尔属56

尾粗巴兹尔线虫Basiria tumida(Colbran,1960)Geraert,196856

主要参考文献57

第八章 粒线虫科线虫59

第一节 粒线虫属和亚粒线虫属59

1．小麦粒线虫Anguina tritici(Steinbuch,1799)Chitwood,193559

2．禾本科粒线虫Anguina graminis(Hardy,1850)Filipjev,193661

3．洋艾亚粒线虫Subanguina moxae(Yokoo Choi,63

1968)Brzeski,198163

第二节 茎线虫属65

1．阿达士茎线虫Ditylenchus adasi(Syker,1980)Fortuner Maggenti,198765

2．铃兰茎线虫Ditylenchus convallariae Sturhan Friedman,196567

3．偏峰茎线虫Ditylenchus deiridus Thorne Malek,196868

4．马铃薯茎线虫Ditylenchus destructor Thorne,194569

5．仙女木茎线虫Ditylenchus dryadis Anderson Mulvey,198071

6．内茎线虫Ditylenchus emus Khan,Chawla Prasa,196972

7．相等茎线虫Ditylenchus equalis Heyns,196473

8．丝尾茎线虫Ditylenchus filenchulus Brzeski,199174

9．细体茎线虫Ditylenchus leptosoma Geraert Choi,199075

10．长母体茎线虫Ditylenchus longimatricalis(Kazachenko,1975)Brzeski,198476

11．苜蓿茎线虫Ditylenchus medicaginis Wasilewska,196577

12．食菌茎线虫Ditylenchus myceliophagus Goodey,195879

13．短小茎线虫Ditylenchus nanus Siddiqi,196380

14．小茎线虫Ditylenchus parvus Zell,198881

15．细瘦茎线虫Ditylenchus tenuides Gritzenko,197183

16．三形茎线虫Ditylenchus triformis Hirschmann Sasser,195584

17．瓣膜茎线虫Ditylenchus valveus Thorne Malek,196886

主要参考文献87

第九章 矮化科线虫88

第一节 矮化线虫属88

1．农田矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus agri Feriss,196388

2．饰环矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus annulatus(Cassidy,1930)Golden,197190

3．甘蓝矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus brassicae,Siddiqi,196191

4．短尾矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus brevicaudatus Hooper,195993

5．有头矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus capitatus Allen,195594

6．克莱顿矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus claytoni Steiner,193795

7．短窄矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus contractus Loof,196497

8．厚尾矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus crassicaudatus Williams,196098

9．圆筒矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus cylindricus Cobb,191399

10．不确定矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus dubius(Butschli,1873)Filipjev,1936100

11．尤因矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus ewingi Hooper,1959101

12．偏侧矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus latus Allen,1955103

13．苹果矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus malinus Lin,1992103

14．马舒德矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus mashhoodi Siddiqi Basir,1959105

15．最大矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus maximus Allen,1955106

16．裸矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus nudus Allen,1955107

17．拟裸露矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus paranudus Phukan Sanwal,1982108

18．干燥矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus siccus Nobbs,1989110

第二节 乔森纳姆线虫属111

软边乔森纳姆线虫Geocenamus lenorus(Brown,1956)Brzeski,1991111

柱尾沼泽垫刃线虫Uliginotylenchus cylindricaudatus Liu，Duan Liu,1993112

第三节 沼泽垫刃线虫属112

主要参考文献114

第十章 短体科线虫115

第一节 潜根线虫属116

1．网纹潜根线虫Hirschmanniella areolata Ebsary Anderson,1982116

2．贝宁潜根线虫Hirschmanniella behningi(Micoletzky,1923)Luc,Goodey,1963117

3．贝尔潜根线虫Hirschmanniella belli Sher,1968119

4．芸薹潜根线虫Hirschmanniella brassicae Duan,Liu et Liu,1996121

5．水稻齿痕潜根线虫Hirschmanniella caudacrena Sher 1968123

6．交叉潜根线虫Hirschmanniella diversa Sher,1968124

7．细潜根线虫Hirschmanniella gracilis(De Man,1880)Luc Goodey,1963125

8．印度潜根线虫Hirschmanniella indica Ahmad,1972127

9．门格劳林潜根线虫Hirschmanniella mangaloriensis Mathur Prasad 1971128

10．小结潜根线虫Hirschmanniella microtyla Sher,1968129

11．细尖潜根线虫Hirschmanniella mucronata(Das,1960)Luc,Goodey,1963131

12．水稻潜根线虫Hirschmanniella oryzae(Soltwedel,1889)Luc Goodey,1963133

13．佩斯库潜根线虫Hirschmanniella pisquidensisEbsar Pharoah,1982134

14．桑尼潜根线虫Hirschmanniella thornei Sher,1968136

第二节 短体线虫属137

1．艾伦短体线虫Pratylenchus alleni Ferris,1961137

2．安第斯短体线虫Pratylenchus andinus Lordello,Zamith et Boock,1961139

3．咖啡短体线虫Pratylenchus coffeae(Zimmermann,1898)140

4．铃兰短体线虫Pratylenchus convallarae Seinhorst,1959142

5．刻痕短体线虫Pratylenchus crenatus Loof,1960143

6．德拉特短体线虫Pratylenchus delattrei Luc,1958144

7．薯蓣短体线虫Pratylenchus dioscoreae Yang et Zhao,1992145

8．艾斯顿短体线虫Pratylenchus esteniensis Ryss,1982147

9．虚假短体线虫Pratylenchus fallax Seinhorst,1968148

10．六裂短体线虫Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor Jenkins,1957150

11．卢斯短体线虫Pratylenchus loosi Loof,1960151

12．多点短体线虫Pratylenchus mulchamdiNandadumar et Khera,1970152

13．落选短体线虫Pratylenchus neglectus(Rensch,1924)Chitwood Oteifa,1952154

14．穿刺短体线虫Pratylenchus penetrans(Cobb,1917)Chitwood,Oteifa,1952155

15．草地短体线虫Pratylenchus pratensis(De Man,1880)Filipjev,1936157

16．类草地短体线虫Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst,1986158

17．斯克里布纳短体线虫Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner,1943159

18．塞发短体线虫Pratylenchus sefaensis Fortuner,1973161

19．桑尼短体线虫Pratylenchus thornei Sher Allen,1953162

20．苏西短体线虫Pratylenchus wescolagricus Corbett,1983163

第三节 拟短体线虫属165

1．艾康拟短体线虫Pratylenchoides alkani Yuksel,1977165

2．光尾拟短体线虫Pratylenchoides leiocauda Shwe,1970166

3．河谷拟短体线虫Pratylenchoides riparius(Andrassy,1985)Luc,1986167

4．犹他拟短体线虫Pratylenchoides utahensis Baldwin,Luc et Bell,1983168

主要参考文献170

第十一章 纽带线虫科线虫175

第一节 剑咽属175

1．盘旋剑咽线虫Aorolaimus helicus Sher,1963175

2．克里斯蒂剑咽线虫Aorolaimus christie(Golden Taylor,1956)Fortuner,1987177

第二节 螺旋属179

1．阿布拿马螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus abunaamai Siddiqi,1972179

2．农田螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus agricola Elmiligy,1970180

3．无旋螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus anhelicus Sher,1966181

4．澳大利亚螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus australis Siddiqi,1972182

5．竹螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus bambesae Elmiligy,1970184

6．贝尔螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus belli Sher,1966185

7．裸孔螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus caipora Monteiro deMendonca,1972186

8．加州螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus californicus Sher,1966188

9．卡文内斯螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus cavenessi Sher,1966190

10．凹（面）螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus concavus Roman,1961191

11．角螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus cornurus Anderson,1974192

12．厚螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus crassatus Anderson,1973193

13．刻尾螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus crenacauda Sher,1966195

14．德里螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus delhiensis Khan Nanjappa,1972197

15．指状螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus digitiformis Ivanova,1967197

16．双角螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry in Perry,Darling Thorne,1959199

17．双宫螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus dihystera(Cobb,1893)Sher,1961201

18．埃及螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus egyptiensis Tarjan,1964205

19．刺桐螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus erythrinae(Zimmermann,1904)Golden,1956206

20．异螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus exallus Sher,1966208

21．草生螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus graminophilus Fotedar Mahajan,1974210

22．水生螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus hydrophilus Sher,1966211

23．壮丽螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus imperialis Rashid Khan,1972213

24．印度螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus indicus Siddiqi,1963214

25．具唇螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus labiatus Roman,1965215

26．平盘螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus labiodiscinus Sher,1966216

27．平头螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus leiocephalus Sher,1966218

28．裂片螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus lobus Sher,1966219

29．马丁螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus martini Sher,1966220

30．具膜螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus membranatus Xie Feng,1993222

31．明茨螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus minzi Sher,1966223

32．多带螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus multicinctus(Cobb,1893)Golden,1956224

33．橄榄螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus oleae Inserra,Vovlas Golden,1979227

34．近凹螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus paraconcavus Rashid Khan,1972228

35．豌豆螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus pisi Swarup Sethi,1968229

36．扁尾螺旋线虫Helicotylenchusplatyurus Perry in Perry,Darling Thorne,1959230

37．假强壮螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus(Steiner,1914)Golden,1956231

38．瑞诺木螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus reynosus Razjivin,O′Relly Milian,1973234

39．甘蔗螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus sacchari Razjivin,O'Relly Milian,1973235

40．锡沃斯螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus sieversii Razjivin,1971236

41．斯匹次卑尔根螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus spitsbergensis Loof,1971237

42．截形螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus truncatus Roman,1965238

43．裂尾螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus tumidicaudatus Phillips,1971239

44．突尼斯螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus tunisiensis Siddiqi,1963240

45．多变螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus variabilis Phillips,1971241

46．异尾螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen,1964243

47．威尔莫特螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus willmottae Siddiqi,1972245

有疑问种或无效种246

第三节 纽带属247

1．帽状纽带线虫Hoplolaimusgaleatus(Cobb,1913)Thorne,1935248

2．印度纽带线虫Hoplolaimus indicus Sher,1963249

3．拟强壮纽带线虫Hoplolaimus pararobustus(Schuurmans Stekhoven Teunissen,1938)Sher,1963251

4．塞氏纽带线虫Hoplolaimus seinhorsti Luc,1958254

5．垫刃形纽带线虫Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis Daday,1905255

1．蛟河拟盘旋线虫Pararotylenchus jiaohensis Zhao,Liu Duan,1999257

第四节 拟盘旋属257

2．松拟盘旋线虫Pararotylenchus pini(Mamiya,1968)Baldwin Bell,1981259

3．截头拟盘旋线虫Pararotylenchus truncocephalusBaldwin Bell,1981261

第五节 盘旋属262

1．阿尔卑斯盘旋线虫Rotylenchus alpinus Eroshenko,1976263

2．无唇环盘旋线虫Rotylenchus calvus Sher,1965265

3．尾侧尾腺口盘旋线虫Rotylenchus caudaphasmidius Sher,1966266

4．德文盘旋线虫Rotylenchus devonensis Van den Berg,1976267

5．粗糙盘旋线虫Rotylenchus incultus Sher,1965269

6．海岛盘旋线虫Rotylenchus insularis(Phillips,1971)Germani,Baldwin,Bell Wu,1986271

7．同瓣草（直沟）盘旋线虫Rotylenchus laurentinus Scognamiglio Talame,1973272

8．东方盘旋线虫Rotylenchus orientalis Siddiqi Husain,1964274

9．秃尾盘旋线虫Rotylenchus phaliurus Siddiqi Pinochet,1979276

10．矮小盘旋线虫Rotylenchus pumilus(Perry in Perry,Darling Thorne,1959)Sher,1961278

11．强壮盘旋线虫Rotylenchus robustus(de Man,1876)Filipjev,1936279

12．细尾盘旋线虫Rotylenchus tenericaudatus Liu,Zhao Duan,1998281

13．单性盘旋线虫Rotylenchus unisexus Sher,1965282

第六节 盾属284

1．比扎立盾线虫Scutellonema bizanae van den Berg Heyns,1973284

2．小尾盾线虫Scutellonema brachyurus(Steiner,1938)Andrassy,1958285

3．陈氏盾线虫Scutellonema cheni Peng Siddiqi,1994288

4．格尾盾线虫Scutellonema clathricaudatum Whitehead,1959289

5．巨尾腺盾线虫Scutellonema megascutum Peng Siddiqi,1994291

6．暹罗盾线虫Scutellonema siamense Timm,1965292

7．截形盾线虫Scutellonema truncatum Sher,1964294

8．单个盾线虫Scutellonema unum Sher,1964295

有疑问的种或其他种的异名种296

肾状肾形线虫Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford Oliveira,1940297

第七节 肾形线虫属297

主要参考文献300

第十二章 异皮线虫科线虫306

第一节 胞囊类线虫306

1．大豆胞囊线虫Hererodera glycines Ichinohe,1952306

2．燕麦胞囊线虫Heterodera avenae Wollenweber,1924308

3．仙人掌胞囊线虫Cactodera cacti(Filipjev et Schuurmans Stekhoven,1941)Krall et Krall,1978311

第二节 根结线虫属313

1．猕猴桃根结线虫Meloidogyne actinidia Li Yu,1991315

2．花生根结线虫Meloidogyne arenaria(Neal,1889)Chitwood,1949317

3．甘蓝根结线虫Meloidogyne artiellia Franklin,1961330

4．短尾根结线虫Meloidogyne brevicauda Loos,1953333

5．柑橘根结线虫Meloidogyne citri Zhang,Gao Weng,1990336

6．光纹根结线虫Meloidogyne decalineata Whitehead,1968343

7．龙眼根结线虫Meloidogyne dimocarpus Liu Zhang,2001345

8．东海根结线虫Meloidogyne donghaiensis Zheng,Lin Zheng,1990347

9．象耳豆根结线虫Meloidogyne enterilobii Yang Eisenback,1983350

10．短小根结线虫Meloidogyne exigua Goeldi,1887355

11．繁峙根结线虫Meloidogynefanzhiensis Chen,Peng Zheng,1990358

12．福建根结线虫Meloidogynefujianensis Pan,1985360

13．拟禾本科根结线虫Meloidogyne graminicola Golden Birchfield,1965362

14．禾本科根结线虫Meloidogyne graminis(Sledge Golden,1964)Whitehead,1968367

15．海南根结线虫Meloidogyne hainanensis Liao Feng,1995369

16．北方根结线虫Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood,1949372

17．西班牙根结线虫Meloidogyne hispanica Hirschmann,1986380

18．南方根结线虫Meloidogyne incognita(Kofoid White,1919)Chitwood,1949384

19．印度根结线虫Meloidogyne indica Whitehead,1968396

20．爪哇根结线虫Meloidogynejavanica(Treub,1885)Chitwood,1949398

21．简阳根结线虫Meloidogynejianyangensis Yang,Hu, Chen Zhu,1990407

22．济南根结线虫Meloidogynejinanensis Zhang Su,1986409

23．吉库尤根结线虫Meloidogyne kikuyensis de Grisse,1960412

24．孔氏根结线虫Meloidogyne kongi Yang,Wang Feng,1988414

25．林氏根结线虫Meloidogyne lini Yang,Hu Xu,1988416

26．苹果根结线虫Meloidogyne mali Itoh,Ohshima Ichinohe,1969419

27．巨大根结线虫Meloidogyne megadora Whitehead,1968421

28．小突根结线虫Meloidogyne microtyla Mulvey,Townshend Potter,1975422

29．闽南根结线虫Meloidogyne mingnanica Zhang,1993424

30．摩洛哥根结线虫Meloidogyne morocciensis Rammah Hirschmann,1990426

31．纳西根结线虫Meloidogyne naasi Franklin,1965430

32．欧氏根结线虫Meloidogyne oteifae Elmiligy,1968432

33．虉草根结线虫Meloidogyne ottersoni(Thorne,1969)Franklin,1971434

34．卵形根结线虫Meloidogyne ovalis Riffle,1963436

35．悬铃木根结线虫Meloidogyne platani Hirschmann,1982437

36．萨拉斯根结线虫Meloidogyne salasi Lopez,1984442

37．中华根结线虫Meloidogyne sinensis Zhang,1983445

38．苏吉那姆根结线虫Meloidogyne suginamiensis Toida Yaegashi,1984447

39．塔吉克根结线虫Meloidogyne tadshikistanikaKirjanova Ivanova,1965450

异名种和无效种452

主要参考文献453

第十三章 环总科线虫460

第一节 环属线虫460

1．畸形环线虫Criconema aberrans(Jairapuri Siddiqi,1963)Raski Luc,1987460

2．捷曼环线虫Criconemademani(Raski Gollden,1965)Raski Luc,1985462

3．强壮环线虫Criconema robusta Wang Wu,1993463

4．可变环线虫Criconema mutabilis(Taylor,1936)Raski Luc,1984464

第二节 沟环属线虫466

1．锯齿状沟环线虫Ogma serratum(Khan Siddiqi,1963)Raski Luc,1987466

2．科氏沟环线虫Ogma cobbi(Micoletzky,1925)Siddiqi,1986468

3．土著沟环线虫Ogma civellae(Steiner,1949)Raski Luc,1987469

4．毛缘沟环线虫Ogma fimbriatum(Cobb in Taylor,1936)Raski Luc,1987470

饰边盘环线虫Discocriconemella limitanea(Luc,1959)deGrisse Loof,1965471

第三节 盘环属线虫471

第四节 小环属线虫473

1．合口小环线虫Criconemella anastomoides Maqbool Shahina,1985473

2．阿扎尼亚小环线虫Criconemella azania(Van Den Berg,1979)Luc Raski,1981474

3．饰环小环线虫Criconemella annulatum(Cobb in Taylor,1936)Luc Raski,1981475

4．弯曲小环线虫Criconemella curvata(Raski,1952)Luc Raski,1981477

5．弗尼亚小环线虫Criconemella ferniae(Luc,1959)Luc Raski,1981478

6．丰富小环线虫Criconemella profuses(Wang Wu,1993)n.spov480

7．畸形小环线虫Criconemella informis(Micoletzky,1922)Luc Raski,1981481

8．大矛小环线虫Criconemella macrodora(Taylor,1936)Luc Raski,1981483

9．装饰小环线虫Criconemella ornata(Raski,1958)Luc Raski,1981485

10．刻纹小环线虫Criconemella incisa(Raski Golden,1966)Luc Raski,1981486

11．微细小环线虫Criconemella parva(Raski,1952)De Grisse Loof,1965487

12．假赫西恩小环线虫Criconemella pseudohercyniense(De Grisse Koen,1964)Luc Raski,1981489

13．拉氏小环线虫Criconemella raskiensis(De Grisse,1964)Luc Raski,1981490

14．乡居小环线虫Criconemella resticum(Khan,Chawal Saha,1976)Luc Raski,1981491

15．球头小环线虫Criconemella sphaerocephala(Taylor,1936)Luc Raski,1981491

16．光滑小环线虫Criconemella teres(Raski,1951)Luc Raski,1981493

17．薄叶小环线虫Criconemella xenoplax(Raski,1952)Luc Raski,1981494

18．萨氏小环线虫Criconemella zavadskii(Tulaganov,1941)De Grisse Loof,1965495

第五节半轮属线虫496

1．加利福尼亚半轮线虫Hemicriconemoides californianus Pinochet Raski,1975496

2．奇氏半轮线虫Hemicriconemoides chitwoodi Esser,1960497

3．茶花半轮线虫Hemicriconemoides camellia Zhang,1998498

4．福建半轮线虫Hemicriconemoidesfujianensis Zhang,1998500

5．荔枝半轮线虫Hemicriconemoides litchi Edward Misra,1963501

6．芒果半轮线虫Hemicriconemoides mangiferae Siddiqi,1961502

7．拟台湾半轮线虫Hemicriconemoidesparataiwanensis Decraemer Geraert,1992504

8．紧鞘半轮线虫Hemicriconemoidesstricthecatus Esser,1960505

9．变环半轮线虫Hemicriconemoides varionodus Choi Geraert,1972506

10．韦氏半轮线虫Hemicriconemoides wessoni Chitwood andBirchfield,1957508

第六节鞘属线虫509

1．裸鞘线虫Hemicycliophora arenaria Raski,1958509

2．胡桃鞘线虫Hemicycliophorajuglandis Choi Geraert,1975510

第七节针属线虫511

1．艾氏针线虫Paratylenchus alleni Raski,1975512

2．布科文针线虫Paratylenchus bukowinensis Micoletzky,1922513

3．贝西克针线虫Paratylenchus besoekianus Bally Reydon,1931514

4．西卡洛针线虫Paratylenchus ciccaronei Raski,1975515

5．双花针线虫Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins and Taylor,1956516

6．最小针线虫Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner,1949517

7．具钩针线虫Paratylenc hushamatus Thorne and Allen,1950519

8．美丽针线虫Paratylenchus lepidus Raski,1975520

9．墨西哥针线虫Paratylenchus mexicanus Raski,1975521

10．小矛针线虫Paratylenchus microdorus Andrassy,1959522

11．微小针线虫Paratylenchus minutus Linford,1949524

12．矮小针线虫Paratylenchusnanus Cobb,1932524

13．新钝头针线虫Paratylenchus neoamblycephalus Geraert,1965526

14．新突出针线虫Paratylenchus neoprojectus Wu Hawn,1975527

15．圆头针线虫Paratylenchus perlatus Raski,1975528

16．突出针线虫Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins,1956529

17．李子针线虫Paratylenchusprunii Sharma,Sharma Khan,1986532

18．短镖针线虫Paratylenchus veruculatus Wu,1962534

19．骚扰针线虫Paratylenchus vexans Thorne Malek,1968535

第八节细小属线虫535

1．尖头细小线虫Gracilacus epacris(Allen Jensen,1950)Raski,1962536

2．古氏细小线虫Gracilacus goodeyi(Oostenbrink,1953)Raski,1962537

3．隐细小线虫Gracilacus latescens Raski,1976539

4．拉氏细小线虫Gracilacus raskii Phukan Sanwal,1979541

5．斯氏细小线虫Gracilacus steineri(Golden,1961)Raski,1962542

6．斯特林细小线虫Gracilacus straeleni(De Coninck,1931)Raski,1976544

7．真实细小线虫Gracilacus vera Brzeski,1995546

第九节半穿刺属线虫547

半穿刺线虫Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb,1913547

主要参考文献549

第十四章 滑刃线虫目552

第一节 滑刃线虫属552

1．燕麦滑刃线虫Aphelenchus avenae Bastian,1865552

2．孤独滑刃线虫Aphelenchus eremitus Thorne,1961553

3．同形滑刃线虫Aphelenchus isomerus Anderson Hooper,1980(Ebsary,1991)554

4．克拉尔滑刃线虫Aphelenchus kralli Samibaeva,1966555

5．帕拉莫诺夫滑刃线虫Aphelenchus paramonovi Nesterov Lisetskaya,1965556

6．裂片滑刃线虫Aphelenchus sparsus Thorne Malek,1968557

1．阿布萨里拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides absari Husain Khan,1967558

第二节 拟滑刃线虫属558

2．伞菌拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides agarici Seth Sharama,1986559

3．阿利加尔拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides aligarhiensis Siddiqi,Husain Khan,1967560

4．北方拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides arcticus Sanwal,1965561

5．星尾拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides asterocaudatus Das,1960562

6．星尖拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides asteromucronatus Eroshenko,1967563

7．贝西拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie,1942564

8．双尾拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides bicaudatus(Imamura,1931)Filipjev Schuurmans,Stekhoven,1941566

9．毁芽拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides blastophthorus Franklin,1952567

10．中心拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides centralis Thorne Malek,1968568

11．锡博尔拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides cibolensis Riffle,1970569

12．蘑菇拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides composticola Franklin,1957570

13．扰乱拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides confusus Thorne Malek,1968572

14．细尖拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides conimucronatus Bessarabova,1966573

15．弓形拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides cyrtus Paesler,1959574

16．指尾铗拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides dactylocercus Hooper,1958575

17．陶比恰拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoidesdaubichaensis Eroshenko,1968576

18．德里拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides delhiensis Chawla,Bhambur kar,Khan Prasad,1968577

19．可疑拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides dubitus Ebsary,1991578

20．艾氏拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides eltayebi Zeidan Geraert,1991579

21．草莓芽线虫Aphelenchoides fragariae(Ritzema Bos,1890)Christie,1932580

22．古氏拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides goodeyi Siddiqi Franklin,1967582

23．禾本科拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoidesgraminis Baranovskaya Haque,1968583

24．哈克拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides haguei Maslen,1979584

25．螺旋拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoideshelicus Heyns,1964585

26．海卢尔拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides hylurgi Massey,1974586

27．印度拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides indicus Chawla,Bhamburkar, Khan Prasad,1968587

28．内卷拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides involutus Minagawa,1992588

29．林伯拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner,1936589

30．大核拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides macronucleatus Baranovskaya,1963590

31．薄荷拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides menthae Lisetskaya,1971591

32．食菌拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides myceliophagus Seth Sharma,1986593

33．游泳拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides nechaleos Hooper Ibrahim,1994594

34．类蘑菇拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides neocomposticola Seth Sharana,1986595

35．愚钝拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides obtusus Thorne Malek,1968596

36．西洋参叶线虫Aphelenchoides panaxofolia Liu Wu,1999597

37．类双尾拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides parabicaudatus Shavrov,1967598

38．拟游泳拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides paranechaleos Hooper Ibrahim,1994599

39．类腐生拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides parasaprophilus Sanwal,1965600

40．类六条线拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides parasexlineatus Kulinich,1984602

41．菊花叶芽线虫Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi(Schwartz,1911) Steiner Buhrer,1932603

42．拉特格斯拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides rutgersi Hooper Myers,1971605

43．甘蔗拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides sacchari Hooper,1958606

44．腐生拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides saprophilus Franklin,1957607

45．梯尾拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides scalacaudatus Sudakova,1958608

46．六条线拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides sexlineatus Eroshenko,1967609

47．锡迪基拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides siddiqii Fortuner,1970610

48．水生拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides submersus Truskova,1973611

49．遂平拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides suipingensis Feng Li,1986612

50．斯瓦茹甫拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides swarupi Seth Sharma,1986614

51．普通拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides trivialis Franklin Siddiqi,1963615

52．坡尾拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides tumulicaudatus Truskova,1973616

53．图佐特拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides tuzeti B'chir,1979617

54．变尾拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides varicaudatus Ibrahim Hooper,1994618

55．沃恩拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides vaughani Maslen,1979619

第三节 异滑刃线虫属种的描述620

1．箭状异滑刃线虫Paraphelenchusacontioides Taylor Pillai,1967620

2．腐菌异滑刃线虫Paraphelenchus myceliophthorus J.B.Goodey,1958621

3．假墙草异滑刃线虫Paraphelenchus pseudoparietinus Micoletzky,1922(Micoletzky,1925)622

1．拟松材线虫Bursaphelenchus mucronatus Mamiya Enda,1979623

第四节 伞滑刃属线虫623

2．松材线虫Bursaphelenchus xylophilus(Steiner Buhrer,1934)Nickle,1970624

第五节 长尾滑刃属线虫626

1．快速长尾线虫Seinura celeris Hechler,1965626

2．柠檬长尾线虫Seinura citri(Andrassy,1957)J.B.Goodey,1960627

3．奥阿胡长尾线虫Seinura oahueensis(Christie,1939)J.B.Goodey,1960628

4．锐尾长尾线虫Seinura oxura(Paesler,1957)J.B.Goodey,1960630

5．近瘦尾长尾线虫Seinura paratenuicaudata Geraert,1962631

6．斯坦纳长尾线虫Seinura steineri Hechler,1965632

主要参考文献633

第十五章 矛线目线虫637

第一节 剑线虫属线虫637

1．美洲剑线虫Xiphinema americanum Cobb,1913637

2．短颈剑线虫Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello et da Costa,1961638

3．细长剑线虫Xiphimema elongatum Schuurmans Stikhoven Teunissen,1938640

4．标准剑线虫Xiphinema index Thorne Allen,1950641

5．指标剑线虫Xiphinema insigue Loosi,1949643

6．根剑线虫Xiphinema radicicola Goodey,1936644

第二节 长针线虫属线虫645

方氏长针线虫Longidorus fangi Xu Cheng,1994645

第三节 毛刺线虫属线虫648

1．霍珀毛刺线虫Trichodorus hooperi Loof,1973648

2．南京毛刺线虫Trichodorus nanjingensis Liu et Cheng,1990648

3．昏暗毛刺线虫Trichodorus obscurus Allen,1957650

第四节 拟毛刺线虫属线虫651

1．较小拟毛刺线虫Paratrichodorus minor(Colbran,1956)Siddiqi,1974651

2．厚皮拟毛刺线虫Paratrichodorus pachydermus(Seinhorst,1954)siddiqi,1974651

3．多孔拟毛刺线虫Paratrichodorus porosus(Allen,1957)Siddiqi,1974655

主要参考文献655

附录：线虫拉丁文学名与中文名称对照657