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CHAPTER 1 SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS,DIODES,AND TRANSISTORS1.0 PREVIEW1

1.1 SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS AND PROPERTIES2

1.2 THE pn JUNCTION7

1.3 OTHER DIODE TYPES12

1.4 RECTIFIER CIRCUITS16

1.5 ZENER DIODE CIRCUITS23

1.6 CLIPPER AND CLAMPER CIRCUITS25

1.7 DIODE LOGIC CIRCUITS29

1.8 PHOTODIODE AND LED CIRCUTIS30

1.9 THE BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR32

CHAPTER 2 BASIC BJT AMPLIFIERS45

2.0 PREVIEW45

2.1 DC ANALYSIS OF TRANSISTOR CIRCUITS45

2.2 BASIC TRANSISTOR APPLICATIONS53

2.3 BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR BIASING57

2.4 MULTISTAGE CIRCUITS63

2.5 ANALOG SIGNALS AND LINEAR AMPLIFIERS64

2.6 THE BIPOLAR LINEAR AMPLIFIER66

2.7 BASIC TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATIONS73

2.8 COMMON-EMITTER AMPLIFIERS74

2.9 AC LOAD LINE ANALYSIS80

2.10 COMMON-COLLECTOR(EMITTER-FOLLOWER)AMPLIFIER83

2.11 COMMON-BASE AMPLIFIER89

2.12 THE THREE BASIC AMPLIFIERS:SUMMARY AND COMPARISON91

2.13 MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS92

2.14 POWER CONSIDERATIONS94

CHAPTER 3 THE FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR100

3.0 PREVIEW100

3.1 MOS FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR100

3.2 MOSFET DC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS113

3.3 BASIC MOSFET APPLICATIONS:SWITCH,DIGITAL LOGIC GATE,AND AMPLIFIER123

3.4 JUNCTION FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR125

CHAPTER 4 OUTPUT STAGES AND POWER AMPLIFIERS133

4.0 PREVIEW133

4.1 POWER AMPLIFIERS133

4.2 POWER TRANSISTORS134

4.3 CLASSES OF AMPLIFIERS139

4.4 CLASS-A POWER AMPLIFIERS146

4.5 CLASS-AB PUSH-PULL COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT STAGES149

CHAPTER 5 DIFFERENTIAL AND MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS5.0 PREVIEW156

5.1 THE DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER156

5.2 BASIC BJT DIFFERENTIAL PAIR157

5.3 DIFFENENTIAL AMPLIFIER WITH ACTIVE LOAD169

5.4 SIMPLIFIED BJT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT172

5.5 DIFF-AMP FREQUENCY RESPONSE174

CHAPTER 6 FEEDBACK AND STABILITY180

6.0 PREVIEW180

6.1 INTRODUCTION TO FEEDBACK180

6.2 BASIC FEEDBACK CONCEPTS181

6.3 IDEAL LFEEDBACK TOPOLOGIES186

CHAPTER 7 FREQUENCY RESPONSE195

7.0 PREVIEW195

7.1 AMPLIFIER FREQUENCY RESPONSE195

7.2 SYSTEM TRANSFER FUNCTIONS197

7.3 FREQUENCY RESPONSE:TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIERS WITH CIRCUIT CAPACITORS206

CHAPTER 8 THE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER AND APPLICATIONS OF INTERGRATED CIRCUITS8.0 PREVIEW211

8.1 THE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER211

8.2 BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR CURRENT SOURCES223

8.3 A BIPOLAR OP—AMP CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION227

8.4 APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS229

CHAPTER 9 INTRODUCTORY DIG ITAL CONCEPTS252

9.0 PREVIEW252

9.1 DIGITAL AND ANALOG QUANTITIES252

9.2 BINARY DIGITS,LOGIC LEVERLS,AND DIGITAL WAVEFORMS254

9.3 BASIC LOGIC OPERATIONS258

9.4 BASIC LOGIC FUNCTIONS259

9.5 DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS263

CHAPTER 10 NUMBER SYSTEMS,OPERATIONS,AND CODES266

10.0 PREVIEW266

10.1 BINARY NUMBERS266

10.2 DECIMAL-TO-BINARY CONVERSION268

10.3 BINARY ARITHMETIC270

10.4 1'S AND 2'S COMPLEMENTS OF BINARY NUMBERS272

10.5 SIGNED NUMBERS272

10.6 HEXADECIMAL NUMBERS275

10.7 OCTAL NUMBERS278

10.8 BINARY CODED DECIMAL(BCD)279

10.9 DIGITAL CODES AND PARITY281

CHAPTER 11 LOGIC GATES284

11.0 PREVIEW284

11.1 THE INVERTER284

11.2 The AND GATE286

11.3 THE OR GATE290

11.4 The NAND GATE293

11.5 THE NOR GATE296

11.6 THE EXCLUSIVE-OR AND EXCLUSIVE-NOR GATES298

11.7 INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LOGIC GATES299

CHAPTER 12 BOOLEAN ALGEBRAAND LOGIC SIMPLIFICATION12.0 PREVIEW307

12.1 BOOLEAN OPERATIONS AND EXPRESSIONS307

12.2 LAWS AND RULES OF BOOLEAN ALGEBRA308

12.3 DEMORGAN'S THEOREMS310

12.4 BOOLEAN ANALYSIS OF LOGIC CIRCUITS314

12.5 SIMPLIFICATION USING BOOLEAN ALGEBRA315

12.6 STANDARD FORMS OF BOOLEAN EXPRESSIONS317

12.7 BOOLEAN EXPRESSIONS AND TRUTH TABLES322

12.8 THE KARNAUGH MAP324

12.9 KARNAUGH MAP SOP MINIMIZATION326

12.10 FIVE-VARIABLE KARNAUGH MAPS332

12.11 DIGITAL SYSTEM APPLICATION333

CHAPTER 13 COMBINATIONAL LOGIC343

13.0 PREVIEW343

13.1 BASIC COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS343

13.2 IMPLEMENTING COMBINATIONAL LOGIC346

13.3 THE UNIVERSAL PROPERTY OF NAND AND NOR GATES349

13.4 COMBINATIONAL LOGIC USING NAND AND NOR GATES350

13.5 OPERATION WITH PULSE WAVEFORMS354

13.6 DICITAL SYSTEM APPLICAYION355

CHAPTER 14 FUNCTIONS OF COMBINATIONAL LOGIC362

14.0 PREVIEW362

14.1 BASIC ADDERS362

14.2 PARALLEL BINARY ADDERS364

14.3 COMPARATORS370

14.4 DECODERS372

14.5 ENCODER378

14.6 CODE CONVERTERS382

14.7 MULTIPLEXERS(DATA SELECTORS)384

14.8 DEMULTIPLEXERS390

CHAPTER 15 INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES15.0 PREVIEW395

15.1 PLD ARRAYS AND CLASSIFICATIONS395

15.2 PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC(PAL)397

15.3 PLD PROGRAMMING401

15.4 PLD SOFTWARE404

CHAPTER 16 FLIP-FLOPS AND RELATED DEVICES411

16.0 PREVIEW411

16.1 LATCHES411

16.2 EDGE-TRIGGERED FLIP-FLOP416

16.3 MASTER-SLAVE FLIP-FLOPS425

16.4 FLIP-FLOP OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS426

16.5 FLIP-FLOP APPLICATIONS429

16.6 THE 555 TIMER432

16.7 DIGITAL SYSTEM APPLICATION436

CHAPTER 17 COUNTERS442

17.0 PREVIEW442

17.1 ASYNCHRONOUS COUNTER OPERATION442

17.2 SYNCHRONOUS COUNTER OPERATION449

17.3 UP/DOWN SYNCHRONOUS COUNTERS454

17.4 CASCADED COUNTERS456

17.5 COUNTER DECODING460

17.6 COUNTER APPLICATIONS462

17.7 LOGIC SYMBOLS WITH DEPENDENCY NOTATION465

CHAPTER 18 SHIFT REGISTERS471

18.0 PREVIEW471

18.1 BASIC SHIFT REGISTER FUNCTIONS471

18.2 SERIAL IN/SERIAL OUT SHIFT REGISTERS472

18.3 SERIAL IN/PARALLEL OUT SHIFT REGISTERS475

18.4 PARALLEL IN/SERIAL OUT SHIFT REGISTERS476

18.5 PARALLEL IN/PARALLEL OUT SHIFT REGISTERS479

18.6 BIDIRECTIONAL SHIFT REGISTERS480

18.7 SHIFT REGISTER COUNTERS481

18.8 SHIFT REGISTER APPLICATIONS484

18.9 DIGITAL SYSTEM APPLICATION490

CHAPTER 19 MEMORY AND STORAGE495

9.0 PREVIEW495

19.1 BASICS OF SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY495

19.2 RAMs and ROMs498

19.3 PROGRAMMABLE ROMs(PROMs AND EPROMs)500

19.4 FLASH MEMORIES501

19.5 MAGNETIC AND OPTICAL STORAGE505

CHAPTER 20 INTERFACING511

20.0 PREVIEW511

20.1 DIGITAL AND ANALOG INTERFACING511

20.2 INTERNAL SYSTEM INTERFACING514

20.3 STANDARD BUSES517

CHAPTER 21 INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSORS AND COMPUTERS21.0 PREVIEW523

21.1 THE MICROPROCESSOR AND THE COMPUTER523

21.2 MICROPROCESSOR FAMILIES527

21.3 THE CHENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT(CPU)532

21.4 THE MEMORY535

21.5 THE INPUT/OUTPUT(I/O)PORT537

21.6 INTERRUPTS540

21.7 DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS(DMA)542