现代经济学辞典2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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英汉词目表1

A1

英汉词目表1

A1

ACCB 非洲中央银行协会1

abatement cost 除害成本1

ability and earnings 能力与收入1

ability to pay theory 支付能力理论，（负税能力说）1

ACCB 非洲中央银行协会1

abatement cost 除害成本1

ability and earnings 能力与收入1

ability to pay theory 支付能力理论，（负税能力说）1

absentee landlord 遥领地主2

absolute advantage 绝对优势2

absolute cost advantage 绝对成本优势2

absolute income hypothesis 绝对收入假说2

absolute income hypothesis 绝对收入假说2

absenteeism 旷工2

abnormal profits 非正常利润2

above the line 线上预算2

abscissa 横坐标2

absenteeism 旷工2

abnormal profits 非正常利润2

absentee landlord 遥领地主2

above the line 线上预算2

absolute advantage 绝对优势2

abscissa 横坐标2

absolute cost advantage 绝对成本优势2

absolute monopoly 绝对垄断3

absolute prices 绝对价格3

absolute monopoly 绝对垄断3

absolute value 绝对值3

absorption appraoch 吸收分析法3

abstinece 节欲3

absolute scarcity 绝对稀缺3

absolute prices 绝对价格3

absolute scarcity 绝对稀缺3

absolute value 绝对值3

absorption appraoch 吸收分析法3

abstinece 节欲3

accelerated depreciation 加速折旧4

accelerating inflation 加速性通货膨胀4

accelerator 加速数4

accelerator coefficient 加速系数4

accelerator principle 加速原理4

acceptance 承兑4

accepting house 承兑行4

accelerated depreciation 加速折旧4

accepting house 承兑行4

accelerating inflation 加速性通货膨胀4

accelerator 加速数4

accelerator coefficient 加速系数4

accelerator principle 加速原理4

acceptance 承兑4

accession rate 加入率5

accession， treaty of 《加入条约》5

accessions tax 赠益税5

access／space trade－off model 位置／空间交替模型5

accommodating monetary policy 适应性货币政策5

accommodating transactions 适应性交易5

accession rate 加入率5

accession， treaty of 《加入条约》5

accessions tax 赠益税5

access／space trade－off model 位置／空间交替模型5

accommodating monetary policy 适应性货币政策5

accommodating transactions 适应性交易5

accrued expenses 应计费用6

achieving society， the 《有成就的社会》6

across－the－board tariff changes 全面改变关税6

account （1）帐户（2）结帐期6

accounting standards committe 会计标准委员会6

accrued expenses 应计费用6

achieving society， the 《有成就的社会》6

across－the－board tariff changes 全面改变关税6

account （1）帐户（2）结帐期6

accounting standards committe 会计标准委员会6

ACT 预付公司税7

action lag 行动时延7

action lag 行动时延7

active balance 活动余额7

activity analysis 活动分析7

activity rate 活动率7

adaptive expectations 适应性预期7

adding up problem 累加问题7

Additional worker Hypothesis 追加工人假说7

active balance 活动余额7

ACT 预付公司税7

Addition Rule 加法规则7

activity analysis 活动分析7

activity rate 活动率7

adaptive expectations 适应性预期7

adding up problem 累加问题7

Additional worker Hypothesis 追加工人假说7

Addition Rule 加法规则7

additive utility function 加性效用函数8

additive utility function 加性效用函数8

adjustment process 调整过程9

ADF 非洲发展基金9

adjustable peg system 可调钉住（汇率）制9

adjusted R■ 调整的R■9

adjustment lags 调整时延9

adjustment process 调整过程9

administered prices 操纵价格9

administered prices 操纵价格9

administrative leg 行政时延9

ad valorem tax 从价税9

administrative leg 行政时延9

ad valorem tax 从价税9

address principle 地址原则9

ADF 非洲发展基金9

adjustable peg system 可调钉住（汇率）制9

address principle 地址原则9

adjusted R■ 调整的R■9

adjustment lags 调整时延9

cost minimization 成本最小化10

advance 预付（垫款）10

Advance Corporation Tax（ACT） 预付公司税10

advance 预付（垫款）10

Advance Corporation Tax（ACT） 预付公司税10

advance refunding 提前转期10

advance refunding 提前转期10

advanced countries 发达国家10

advanced countries 发达国家10

cost minimization 成本最小化10

AFL—CIO 劳联－产联11

African Development Bank 非洲开发银行11

African Development Fund 非洲发展基金11

adverse balance 逆差11

advertising 广告宣传11

advertising－sales ratio 广告－销售比率11

AfDB 非洲开发银行11

Afticanization 非洲化11

AFL—CIO 劳联－产联11

African Development Bank 非洲开发银行11

adverse balance 逆差11

African Development Fund 非洲发展基金11

Afticanization 非洲化11

advertising 广告宣传11

advertising－sales ratio 广告－销售比率11

AfDB 非洲开发银行11

aggregate demand curve 总需求曲线12

aggregate demand curve 总需求曲线12

age-earnings profile 年龄－收入图12

Agency for International Of Deve-lopment 国际开发机构12

age-earnings profile 年龄－收入图12

Agency shop 工会代理制企业12

agglomeration economies 聚集经济12

Agency for International Of Deve-lopment 国际开发机构12

Agency shop 工会代理制企业12

agglomeration economies 聚集经济12

aggreate concentration 总体集中12

aggreate concentration 总体集中12

aggregate demand 总需求12

aggregate demand 总需求12

aggregate expenditure 总支出13

aggregate expenditure 总支出13

aggregate income 总收入13

aggregate output 总产出13

aggregate production function 总生产函数13

aggregate income 总收入13

aggregate output 总产出13

aggregate production function 总生产函数13

aggregate supply curve 总供给曲线14

aggregation problem 总合问题14

agrarian revolution 农业革命14

aggregate supply curve 总供给曲线14

aggregation problem 总合问题14

agrarian revolution 农业革命14

agricultural exports 出口农产品15

agricultural lag 农业滞后15

agricultural levies 农业税15

agricultural credit corporation 农业信贷公司15

agricultural mortgage corporation农业抵押公司15

agricultural reform 农业改革15

agricultural earnings 农业收入15

agricultural exports 出口农产品15

agricultural lag 农业滞后15

agricultural levies 农业税15

agricultural mortgage corporation农业抵押公司15

agricultural reform 农业改革15

agricultural credit corporation 农业信贷公司15

agricultural earnings 农业收入15

Aitken estimator 艾特肯估计式16

agricultural wages board 农业工资局16

aid 援助16

Aitken estimator 艾特肯估计式16

agricultural wages board 农业工资局16

agricultural sector 农业部门16

Agricultural stabilization and Conser-vation Service（ASCS）农业稳定与保护服务机构16

agricultural subsidies 农业补贴16

aid 援助16

agricultural sector 农业部门16

Agricultural stabilization and Conser-vation Service（ASCS）农业稳定与保护服务机构16

agricultural subsidies 农业补贴16

alienation 异化17

allen，sir Roy George Douglas 艾伦，罗伊·乔治·道格拉斯爵士17

allocation function 配置功能17

allocative efficiency 配置效率17

allowances and expenses for corpo-ration tax 公司税的折让及支出17

alienation 异化17

allen，sir Roy George Douglas 艾伦，罗伊·乔治·道格拉斯爵士17

allocation function 配置功能17

allocative efficiency 配置效率17

allowances and expenses for corpo-ration tax 公司税的折让及支出17

allowances and expenses for income tax 所得税的折让及支出18

Almon lag 阿尔蒙滞后18

alpha coefficient 阿尔法系数18

alternative technology 备择技术18

altruism 利他主义18

amalgamation 联合18

American Depository Receipt（ADR） 美国受托人收据18

allowances and expenses for income tax 所得税的折让及支出18

Almon lag 阿尔蒙滞后18

alpha coefficient 阿尔法系数18

alternative technology 备择技术18

altruism 利他主义18

amalgamation 联合18

American Depository Receipt（ADR） 美国受托人收据18

American Selling Price 美国销售价格19

American Stock Exchange（ASE or AMEX）美国证券交易所19

American Federation of Labour（AFL） 美国劳工联合会19

American Selling Price 美国销售价格19

American Stock Exchange（ASE or AMEX）美国证券交易所19

American Federation of Labour（AFL） 美国劳工联合会19

AMF 阿拉伯货币基金会20

amplitude 振幅20

Amtorg 苏联对外贸易公司20

analysis of variance 方差分析20

anarchy 无政府主义20

anchor argument 制动器论点20

Andean group 安第斯集团20

amortization 分期偿还20

amplitude 振幅20

Amtorg 苏联对外贸易公司20

analysis of variance 方差分析20

AMF 阿拉伯货币基金会20

amortization 分期偿还20

anarchy 无政府主义20

anchor argument 制动器论点20

Andean group 安第斯集团20

annuity 年金21

anomalies，pay 破例报酬21

anticipated inflation 预期通货膨胀21

animal spirits 血气冲动21

Annecy round 阿纳西回合21

annual allowances 年度折让21

antilogarithm 反对数21

annual capital charge 年度资本开支21

annuity 年金21

anomalies，pay 破例报酬21

animal spirits 血气冲动21

anticipated inflation 预期通货膨胀21

antilogarithm 反对数21

Annecy round 阿纳西回合21

annual allowances 年度折让21

annual capital charge 年度资本开支21

anti－trust 反托拉斯22

appreciation 增值22

apprenticeship 学徒22

appropriate products 适用产品22

appropriate tecnhology 适用技术22

appropriation account 盈余分拨帐户22

anti－trust 反托拉斯22

apprenticeship 学徒22

approval voting 赞成投票22

appropriate products 适用产品22

appropriate tecnhology 适用技术22

appropriation account 盈余分拨帐户22

appreciation 增值22

approval voting 赞成投票22

a priori 先验的23

Aquinas，St．Thomas 阿奎那，圣托马斯23

Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa 非洲经济发展阿拉伯银行23

Arab Common Market 阿拉伯共同市场23

a priori 先验的23

Aquinas，St．Thomas 阿奎那，圣托马斯23

Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa 非洲经济发展阿拉伯银行23

Arab Fund for Economic and Social DeveloPment 阿拉伯经济和社会发展基金会23

Arab Common Market 阿拉伯共同市场23

Arab Fund for Economic and Social DeveloPment 阿拉伯经济和社会发展基金会23

Arab Fund for Technical Assistance to Arab and African countries 技术援助阿拉伯和非洲国家阿拉伯基金会24

arbitage 套利24

arbitration 仲裁24

Arab Monetary Fund 阿拉伯货币基金会24

arbitage 套利24

arbitration 仲裁24

are elasticity of demand 需求的弧弹性24

ARIMA Fcrecsts 综合自回归移动平均数预测24

are elasticity of demand 需求的弧弹性24

ARIMA Fcrecsts 综合自回归移动平均数预测24

Atistetle 亚里士多德24

arithmetle mean 算术平均数24

Atistetle 亚里士多德24

arithmetle mean 算术平均数24

arithmetic progression 算术级数24

Arab Fund for Technical Assistance to Arab and African countries 技术援助阿拉伯和非洲国家阿拉伯基金会24

Arab Monetary Fund 阿拉伯货币基金会24

arithmetic progression 算术级数24

assesable income or profit 应税收入或应税利润25

assessable proits 应税利润25

asset 资产25

asset stripping 资产掠夺25

Arrow，Kenneth J． 阿罗．肯尼思25

AsDB 亚洲开发银行25

ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟25

assesable income or profit 应税收入或应税利润25

‘A’shares “A”类股票25

Arrow，Kenneth J． 阿罗．肯尼思25

Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行25

assessable proits 应税利润25

AsDB 亚洲开发银行25

ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟25

asset 资产25

asset stripping 资产掠夺25

‘A’shares “A”类股票25

Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行25

Association of South East Asian Nations（ASEAN）东南亚国家联盟26

assurance 定险保险26

assignment problem 指派问题26

Association of South East Asian Nations（ASEAN）东南亚国家联盟26

assurance 定险保险26

assisted areas 受援地区26

Association af African central Banks 非洲中央银行协会26

Association of International Bond Dealers 国际债券交易商协会26

assignment problem 指派问题26

assisted areas 受援地区26

Association af African central Banks 非洲中央银行协会26

Association of International Bond Dealers 国际债券交易商协会26

asymptote 渐近值27

asymptotic distribution 渐近分布27

atomistie competition 原子式竞争27

attribute 属性27

attrition 消耗27

auctioneer（general） 拍卖人27

auction markets 拍卖市场27

augmented phillips curve 增广的菲利普斯曲线27

attrition 消耗27

auctioneer（general） 拍卖人27

asymptote 渐近值27

auction markets 拍卖市场27

augmented phillips curve 增广的菲利普斯曲线27

asymptotic distribution 渐近分布27

atomistie competition 原子式竞争27

attribute 属性27

automation 自动化28

austrian school 奥地利学派（奥国学派）28

austrian school 奥地利学派（奥国学派）28

autarky 自给自足28

autocorrelation 自相关28

automatic stabilizers 自动稳定器28

automation 自动化28

autarky 自给自足28

autocorrelation 自相关28

automatic stabilizers 自动稳定器28

availability effects 可得性效应29

average 平均数29

average cost 平均成本29

autonomous expenditures 自发支出29

autonomous investment 自发投资29

autonomous transactions 自发性交易29

autonomous variables 自主变量29

autoregression 自回归29

availability effects 可得性效应29

autonomous expenditures 自发支出29

autonomous investment 自发投资29

average 平均数29

average cost 平均成本29

autonomous transactions 自发性交易29

autonomous variables 自主变量29

autoregression 自回归29

average rate of tax 平均税率30

average cost pricing 平均成本定价法30

average expected income 平均预期30

average cost pricing 平均成本定价法30

average fixed costs 平均固定成本30

average product 平均产量30

average productivity 平均生产率30

average propensity to consume 平均消费倾向30

average propensity to save 平均储蓄倾向30

average rate of tax 平均税率30

average expected income 平均预期30

average fixed costs 平均固定成本30

average product 平均产量30

average productivity 平均生产率30

average propensity to consume 平均消费倾向30

average propensity to save 平均储蓄倾向30

average revenue 平均收益31

average revenue product 平均收益产品31

average total cost 平均总成本31

average revenue product 平均收益产品31

average total cost 平均总成本31

average variable costs 平均可变成本31

Averch-Johnson Effect 艾弗奇-约翰逊效应31

axiom of completeness 完备性公理31

axiom of continuity 连续性公理31

axiom of convexity 凸性公理31

axiom of dominance 优势公理31

average variable costs 平均可变成本31

Averch-Johnson Effect 艾弗奇-约翰逊效应31

axiom of completeness 完备性公理31

axiom of prcference 偏好公理31

axiom of continuity 连续性公理31

axiom of convexity 凸性公理31

axiom of dominance 优势公理31

axiom of prcference 偏好公理31

average revenue 平均收益31

axiom of selection 择取公理32

axiom of selection 择取公理32

B33

backdoor finacing 后门筹资33

back--haul rates 回程运费33

of labour 后向弯曲的劳动供给曲线33

backwash effects 倒流效应33

backward integration 后向联合33

backward linkage 后向连锁33

B33

backwash effects 倒流效应33

backdoor finacing 后门筹资33

back--haul rates 回程运费33

of labour 后向弯曲的劳动供给曲线33

backward integration 后向联合33

backward linkage 后向连锁33

balance of payments 国际收支34

bad 劣品34

'bad money drives out good' “劣币驱逐良币”34

Bagehot, Walter 巴奇霍特，沃尔特34

Balanced budget 平衡预算34

balanced-budget muItiplier 平衡预算乘数34

balanced economic deve1opment平衡的经济发展34

balanced growth 平衡增长34

balance of payments 国际收支34

bad 劣品34

'bad money drives out good' “劣币驱逐良币”34

Bagehot, Walter 巴奇霍特，沃尔特34

Balanced budget 平衡预算34

balanced-budget muItiplier 平衡预算乘数34

balanced economic deve1opment平衡的经济发展34

balanced growth 平衡增长34

balance of trade 贸易差额36

balance of trade 贸易差额36

Balance Principle, the 平衡原则36

Balance Principle, the 平衡原则36

balance sheet 资产负债表36

balance sheet 资产负债表36

bancor 班柯37

bank 银行37

bandwagon effect 赶潮效应37

bank 银行37

bancor 班柯37

bandwagon effect 赶潮效应37

bank edvance 银行预付38

bank bill 银行票据38

bank edvance 银行预付38

bank bill 银行票据38

Bank Charter Act 《银行特许法》39

bank credit 银行信贷39

bank deposits 银行存款39

Bank Charter Act 《银行特许法》39

bank credit 银行信贷39

bank deposits 银行存款39

Bank for International Settlements国际清算银行40

banking panic 银行恐慌40

Banking School 银行学派40

Bank for International Settlements国际清算银行40

banking panic 银行恐慌40

Banking School 银行学派40

Banknote 钞票41

Bank of England 英格兰银行41

bank loan 银行贷款41

Banknote 钞票41

Bank of England 英格兰银行41

bank loan 银行贷款41

Bank Of the United States 美国银行42

Bank Of the United States 美国银行42

Bank Rate （英格兰）银行贴现率43

bankruptcy 破产43

Baran，Paul 巴兰，保罗43

Baran，Paul 巴兰，保罗43

Bank Rate （英格兰）银行贴现率43

bankruptcy 破产43

bargaining tariff 协议关税44

bargaining theory of wages 工资谈判理论44

bargaining tariff 协议关税44

bargaining theory of wages 工资谈判理论44

bargaining unit 谈判单位45

Barlow Report 巴洛报告45

bargaining unit 谈判单位45

Barlow Report 巴洛报告45

barometric price leadership 晴雨表式价格领先46

barriers to entry 进入（行业的）壁垒46

barter 物物交换46

barometric price leadership 晴雨表式价格领先46

barriers to entry 进入（行业的）壁垒46

barter 物物交换46

barter agreements 易货协定46

barter agreements 易货协定46

barter economy 物物交换经济46

base period 基期46

barter economy 物物交换经济46

base period 基期46

base rate 基础利率46

basic activities 基本活动46

basic exports 基本出口品46

base rate 基础利率46

basic activities 基本活动46

basic exports 基本出口品46

basic needs philosophy 基本需要哲学47

basic wage rates 基本工资率47

basing－point system 基点制47

Bayesian techniques 贝叶斯方法47

basing－point system 基点制47

Bayesian techniques 贝叶斯方法47

basic idustries 基础工业47

basic needs philosophy 基本需要哲学47

basic wage rates 基本工资率47

basic idustries 基础工业47

bearer bonds 不记名债券48

bears 空头48

beggar－my－neighbour policies 以邻为壑政策48

behavioural equation 行为方程48

behavioural expectations 行为预期48

behavioural theories of the firm 企业（厂商）的行为理论48

bearer bonds 不记名债券48

bears 空头48

beggar－my－neighbour policies 以邻为壑政策48

behavioural equation 行为方程48

behavioural expectations 行为预期48

behavioural theories of the firm 企业（厂商）的行为理论48

below the line 线下预算49

benefit-cost analysis 收益－成本分析49

below the line 线下预算49

benefit－cost ratio 收益－成本比率49

benefit principle 受益原则49

benefit-cost analysis 收益－成本分析49

Benelux Economic Union 比荷卢经济联盟49

benefit－cost ratio 收益－成本比率49

benefit principle 受益原则49

Benelux Economic Union 比荷卢经济联盟49

Bergsonian Social Welfare Function 柏格森的社会福利函数50

Bernoulli Hypothesis 伯努利假设50

Bentham，Jeremy 边沁，杰里米50

Bentham，Jeremy 边沁，杰里米50

Bergsonian Social Welfare Function 柏格森的社会福利函数50

Bernoulli Hypothesis 伯努利假设50

Bertrand's duopoly model 伯特兰德双头垄断模型51

Best Linear Unbiased Estimator（BLUE）最佳线性无偏估计式51

betting and gaming duties 打赌和赌博税51

Beveridge Report 贝弗里奇报告51

Bertrand's duopoly model 伯特兰德双头垄断模型51

Best Linear Unbiased Estimator（BLUE）最佳线性无偏估计式51

betting and gaming duties 打赌和赌博税51

Beveridge Report 贝弗里奇报告51

‘Bis Bang’“大冲击”52

‘Bis Bang’“大冲击”52

bias 偏倚52

bid 出价52

bid－rent function 地租出价函数52

bifurcation hypothesis 分叉假说52

bias 偏倚52

bid 出价52

bid－rent function 地租出价函数52

bifurcation hypothesis 分叉假说52

‘Big Push’“大推动”53

bilateral assistance 双边援助53

‘Big Push’“大推动”53

bilateral assistance 双边援助53

bilateral monopoly 双边垄断53

bilateral trade 双边贸易53

bill 票据53

bilateral monopoly 双边垄断53

bilateral trade 双边贸易53

bill 票据53

bill broker 票据经纪人54

bill of exchange 汇票54

bills only 仅限于票据54

binary variable 双值变量54

biological interest rate 生物利息率54

bill broker 票据经纪人54

bill of exchange 汇票54

bills only 仅限于票据54

binary variable 双值变量54

biological interest rate 生物利息率54

blue chip 热门股票55

birth rate 出生率55

BIS 国际清算银行55

bivariate analysis 二元分析55

blue－collar workers 蓝领工人55

black market 黑市55

bliss point 满足点55

block grant 一揽子拨款55

blue book 蓝皮书55

blue chip 热门股票55

blue－collar workers 蓝领工人55

birth rate 出生率55

BIS 国际清算银行55

bivariate analysis 二元分析55

black market 黑市55

bliss point 满足点55

block grant 一揽子拨款55

blue book 蓝皮书55

Bohm-Bawerk．Eugen Von 庞巴维克，欧根·冯56

Bohm-Bawerk．Eugen Von 庞巴维克，欧根·冯56

bond 债券56

bond 债券56

bond market 债券市场57

bonus issue 红利股57

bond market 债券市场57

book value 帐面价值57

bonus issue 红利股57

boom 繁荣57

Borda Count 博尔达计数57

book value 帐面价值57

boom 繁荣57

Borda Count 博尔达计数57

bounded rationality 有限理性58

bourgeoisie 资产阶段58

Box－Jenkins 博克斯－詹金斯方法58

brain drain 人才外流58

branh banking 银行的分支行制度58

Boulwarism 博尔韦尔主义58

bounded rationality 有限理性58

bourgeoisie 资产阶段58

Box－Jenkins 博克斯－詹金斯方法58

brain drain 人才外流58

branh banking 银行的分支行制度58

Boulwarism 博尔韦尔主义58

Bretton Woods 布雷顿森林59

Bretton Woods System 布雷顿森林体系59

Bretton Woods 布雷顿森林59

Bretton Woods System 布雷顿森林体系59

Wager＇s law 瓦格纳定律59

brand loyalty 商标迷信59

break even analysis 收支相抵分析59

‘break－even’ level of income “收支相抵”收入水平59

brand loyalty 商标迷信59

break even analysis 收支相抵分析59

‘break－even’ level of income “收支相抵”收入水平59

British Technology Group 英国技术集团60

broker 经纪人60

Brussels Tariff Nomenclature 布鲁塞尔关税分类60

brokerage 经纪人佣金60

British Technology Group 英国技术集团60

broker 经纪人60

brokerage 经纪人佣金60

Brookings model 布罗金斯模型60

Brussels Treaty of 布鲁塞尔条约60

Brussels Conference 布鲁塞尔会议60

Brookings model 布罗金斯模型60

Brussels Treaty of 布鲁塞尔条约60

Brussels Conference 布鲁塞尔会议60

Brussels Tariff Nomenclature 布鲁塞尔关税分类60

budget 预算61

budget deficit 预算赤字61

budget line 预算线61

budget 预算61

budget deficit 预算赤字61

budget line 预算线61

budget surplus 预算盈余62

budgtary control 预算控制62

buffer stocks 缓冲存货62

building society 房屋互助协会62

bulls 多头62

budget surplus 预算盈余62

budgtary control 预算控制62

buffer stocks 缓冲存货62

building society 房屋互助协会62

bulls 多头62

built－in stabilizers 内在稳定器63

bullion 金银块63

bureaucracy，economic theory of 官僚经济理论63

built－in stabilizers 内在稳定器63

bullion 金银块63

bureaucracy，economic theory of 官僚经济理论63

bureaux 官僚机构64

business performance 经营实绩64

business risk 经营风险64

buyer concentration 买方集中64

buyers market 买方市场64

business cycle 商业周期64

business performance 经营实绩64

business risk 经营风险64

buyer concentration 买方集中64

buyers market 买方市场64

bureaux 官僚机构64

business cycle 商业周期64

cambridge equation 剑桥方程65

call money 活期借款（拆款）65

call option 购买期权65

C65

calculus 微积分65

Cambridge K 剑桥K65

Cambridge School of Economics 剑桥学派经济学65

call money 活期借款（拆款）65

cambridge equation 剑桥方程65

Cambridge K 剑桥K65

Cambridge School of Economics 剑桥学派经济学65

call option 购买期权65

C65

calculus 微积分65

capital account 资本项目66

capital accumulation 资本积累66

capital allowances 资本折让66

capital aset 资本资产66

Cambridge Theory of Money 剑桥货币理论66

CAP 共同农业政策66

capacity model 生产能力模型66

capacity utilization 能力利用度66

capital 资本66

capital account 资本项目66

capital accumulation 资本积累66

Cambridge Theory of Money 剑桥货币理论66

CAP 共同农业政策66

capital allowances 资本折让66

capital aset 资本资产66

capacity model 生产能力模型66

capacity utilization 能力利用度66

capital 资本66

capital asset pricing model 资本资产定价模型67

capital budgeting 资本预算67

capital charges 资本开支（费用）67

capital asset pricing model 资本资产定价模型67

capital budgeting 资本预算67

capital charges 资本开支（费用）67

capital consumption allowance 资本消耗折让68

capital coefficients 资本系数68

capital consumption allowance 资本消耗折让68

capital controversy 资本论战68

capital deepening 资本深化68

capital controversy 资本论战68

capital deepening 资本深化68

capital equipment 资本设备68

capital expenditure 资本支出68

capital equipment 资本设备68

capital expenditure 资本支出68

capital formation 资本形成68

capital coefficients 资本系数68

capital gain 资本收益（增值）68

capital formation 资本形成68

capital gain 资本收益（增值）68

capital gearing 资本搭配69

capital intensity 资本密集（集约）度69

capital goods 资本货物69

capital intensity 资本密集（集约）度69

capital gains tax 资本收益（增值）税69

capital gearing 资本搭配69

capital gains tax 资本收益（增值）税69

capital goods 资本货物69

capitalization issue 资本化发行70

capitalization rates 资本化率70

capital intensive 资本密集（集约）70

capital－intensive economy 资本密集型经济70

capital－intensive sector 资本密集型部门70

capital－intensive techniques 资本密集型技术70

capital， marginal efficiency 资本边际效率70

capital intensive 资本密集（集约）70

capital－intensive economy 资本密集型经济70

capital－intensive sector 资本密集型部门70

capital－intensive techniques 资本密集型技术70

capital， marginal efficiency 资本边际效率70

capitalism 资本主义70

capitalism 资本主义70

capitalization 资本化资本总额70

capitalization 资本化资本总额70

capitalization issue 资本化发行70

capitalization rates 资本化率70

capital market 资本市场71

capital movements 资本运动71

capital-output ratio 资本－产出比率71

capital rationing 资本限额配给71

capitalized value 资本化价值71

capital－labour ratio 资本－劳动比率71

capital－labour substitution 资本－劳动替代71

capital loss 资本亏损71

capital market 资本市场71

capital movements 资本运动71

capital-output ratio 资本－产出比率71

capital rationing 资本限额配给71

capitalized value 资本化价值71

capital－labour ratio 资本－劳动比率71

capital－labour substitution 资本－劳动替代71

capital loss 资本亏损71

capital requirements 必备资本72

capital－reversing 资本回转72

capital services 资本服务72

capital stock 资本存量72

capital stock adjustmdnt principle 资本存量调整原理72

capital structure 资本结构72

capital requirements 必备资本72

capital－reversing 资本回转72

capital services 资本服务72

capital stock 资本存量72

capital stock adjustmdnt principle 资本存量调整原理72

capital structure 资本结构72

capital tax 资本税73

capital theory 资本理论73

capital transfer tax 资本转移税73

capital turnover criterion 资金周转准则73

capital tax 资本税73

capital theory 资本理论73

capital transfer tax 资本转移税73

capital turnover criterion 资金周转准则73

capital widening 资本广化74

capital widening 资本广化74

capitation tax 人头税74

capture theory 挟制理论74

cardinalism 基数主义74

cardinal utility 基数效用74

capitation tax 人头税74

capture theory 挟制理论74

cardinalism 基数主义74

cardinal utility 基数效用74

cartel sanctions 卡特尔制裁75

cash 现金75

cash balance approach 现金余额分析法75

cash crops 现金作物（经济作物）75

cash flow 现金流量75

cartel sanctions 卡特尔制裁75

Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比发展银行75

cash 现金75

cash balance approach 现金余额分析法75

cash crops 现金作物（经济作物）75

cash flow 现金流量75

cash limit 现金限额75

cash limit 现金限额75

Caribbean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场75

cartel 卡特尔75

Caribbean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场75

Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比发展银行75

cartel 卡特尔75

cash ratio 现金比率76

casual employment 临时就业76

cash ratio 现金比率76

casual employment 临时就业76

categorical grant 分类拨款76

CBI 英国工业联合会76

categorical grant 分类拨款76

CBI 英国工业联合会76

ceiling 最高限额76

Celler－Kefauver Act 《塞勒－凯弗维尔法》76

ceiling 最高限额76

Celler－Kefauver Act 《塞勒－凯弗维尔法》76

central bank 中央银行77

central bank 中央银行77

Central American Bank for Economic Integration 中美洲经济一体化银行77

Central American Bank for Economic Integration 中美洲经济一体化银行77

Central American Common Market 中美洲共同市场77

Central American Common Market 中美洲共同市场77

Central Bank of Central Banks 中央银行的中央银行78

Central Bans Of West African States 西非国家中央银行78

central business district 中心商业区78

Central Bank of Central Banks 中央银行的中央银行78

centralization of reserves 储备集中化78

Central Limit Theorem 中心极限定理78

Central Bans Of West African States 西非国家中央银行78

central business district 中心商业区78

Central Place Theory 中心位置理论78

Central Planning 集中性计划78

Central Policy Review Staff 中央政策评论参谋部78

centralization of reserves 储备集中化78

Central Limit Theorem 中心极限定理78

Central Place Theory 中心位置理论78

Central Planning 集中性计划78

Central Policy Review Staff 中央政策评论参谋部78

chain rule 链式法则79

Chamberlin，Edward 张伯伦，爱德华79

Central Statistical Office 中央统计局79

Central Statistical Office 中央统计局79

certainty equivalence 确定性等价79

certainty equivalence 确定性等价79

certificate of deposit 存单79

CES production function CES生产函数79

ceteris paribus 假定其他情况不变79

chain rule 链式法则79

Chamberlin，Edward 张伯伦，爱德华79

certificate of deposit 存单79

CES production function CES生产函数79

ceteris paribus 假定其他情况不变79

characteristics theory 特色理论80

characteristics theory 特色理论80

charge account 赊购帐（零售）80

charged in full 全部费用80

charge account 赊购帐（零售）80

charged in full 全部费用80

cheap money 廉价货币（低息贷款）80

check－off 预扣80

cheque 支票80

cheap money 廉价货币（低息贷款）80

check－off 预扣80

cheque 支票80

cheque card 支票卡81

Chicago school 芝加哥学派81

child allowance 儿童折让81

chi－square distribution 卡埃方分布81

CIF 到岸价格81

CIO 产业工会联合会（产联）81

cheque card 支票卡81

Chicago school 芝加哥学派81

circular flow of income 收入循环流量81

child allowance 儿童折让81

chi－square distribution 卡埃方分布81

choice of technology 技术的选择81

choice variable 选择变量81

CIF 到岸价格81

CIO 产业工会联合会（产联）81

circular flow of income 收入循环流量81

choice of technology 技术的选择81

choice variable 选择变量81

classical economics 古典经济学82

Clark，John Bates 克拉克，约翰·贝茨82

classical dichotomy 古典的二分法82

classical economics 古典经济学82

circulating capital 周转（流动）资本82

circulating capital 周转（流动）资本82

Clark，John Bates 克拉克，约翰·贝茨82

classical dichotomy 古典的二分法82

classical school 古典学派83

‘classical’of company taxation“古典”公司税体系83

classical techniques 古典方法83

clay－clay 陶土－陶土83

clayton Act 克莱顿法83

clay－clay 陶土－陶土83

clayton Act 克莱顿法83

classical school 古典学派83

‘classical’of company taxation“古典”公司税体系83

classical techniques 古典方法83

clean float 完全浮动84

clean float 完全浮动84

clearing banks 清算银行（交换银行）84

clearing banks 清算银行（交换银行）84

clearing house 票据交换所84

clearing house 票据交换所84

closed economy 封闭经济85

closed shop 排外性雇佣制企业85

cliometrie 历史计量学85

closed economy 封闭经济85

closed shop 排外性雇佣制企业85

cliometrie 历史计量学85

closing－pries 收盘价格85

closing－pries 收盘价格85

Cobb－Douglas production function 科布－道格拉斯生产函数86

Club goods 俱乐部货物86

clubs，theory of 俱乐部理论86

Club goods 俱乐部货物86

coase■s theorem 科斯定理86

clubs，theory of 俱乐部理论86

Cobb－Douglas production function 科布－道格拉斯生产函数86

coase■s theorem 科斯定理86

Cochrane－Orcutt 柯克兰－奥克特法87

coefficiet of determination 可决系数87

Cobweb Theorem 蛛网定理87

Cobweb Theorem 蛛网定理87

Cochrane－Orcutt 柯克兰－奥克特法87

coefficiet of determination 可决系数87

coinage debasement 铸币减（低成）色88

coincident indicator 重合指标88

cofactor 余子式88

coinage 铸币88

coinage debasement 铸币减（低成）色88

coefficiet of variation 变差系数88

coincident indicator 重合指标88

coerelve comparisons 强行比较88

cofactor 余子式88

coinage 铸币88

coefficiet of variation 变差系数88

coerelve comparisons 强行比较88

collusion 共谋89

collective bargaining 集体谈判89

collusive oligopoly 共谋性寡头89

collective choice 集体选择89

collusive price leadership 共谋式价格领先89

collective bargaining 集体谈判89

collective choice 集体选择89

collusion 共谋89

collusive oligopoly 共谋性寡头89

Columbo Plan for Co－operative Eec－nomic Development in South and South－East asia 南亚和东南亚经济合作发展科伦坡计划89

collusive price leadership 共谋式价格领先89

collective goods 集体货物89

collinearity 共线性89

COLA 生活费用调整89

collateral security 附属担保品89

collective goods 集体货物89

Columbo Plan for Co－operative Eec－nomic Development in South and South－East asia 南亚和东南亚经济合作发展科伦坡计划89

collinearity 共线性89

COLA 生活费用调整89

collateral security 附属担保品89

commercial banks 商业银行90

commercial bill 商业汇票90

commercial paper 商业票据90

Comecon 经互会90

commercial policy 商业政策90

command economy 命令经济（中央控制经济）90

commercial banks 商业银行90

commodities 商品90

commercial bill 商业汇票90

commercial paper 商业票据90

commodity credit corporation 商品信贷公司90

commercial policy 商业政策90

Comecon 经互会90

commodities 商品90

commodity credit corporation 商品信贷公司90

command economy 命令经济（中央控制经济）90

Commodity money 商品货币91

commodity space 商品空间91

commodity terms of trade 商品贸易条件91

Common Agricultural Policy 共同农业政策91

Common Customs Tariff 共同关税税则91

Commodity money 商品货币91

commodity space 商品空间91

commodity terms of trade 商品贸易条件91

Common Agricultural Policy 共同农业政策91

Common Customs Tariff 共同关税税则91

common stock 普通股92

common facility co－operative 共同设备合作社92

Commonwealth Development Cor－poration 英联邦开发公司92

common market 共同市场92

common stock 普通股92

Commonwealth Development Cor－poration 英联邦开发公司92

Commonwealth Fund for Technical Co－operation 英联邦技术合作基金92

Commonwealth Fund for Technical Co－operation 英联邦技术合作基金92

Common External Tariff 共同对外关税92

common facility co－operative 共同设备合作社92

common market 共同市场92

Common External Tariff 共同对外关税92

community indifference curves 社会无差异曲线93

company 公司93

communism 共产主义93

community indifference curves 社会无差异曲线93

company 公司93

communism 共产主义93

company bargaining 公司谈判94

Company director 公司董事94

company savings 公司储蓄94

company savings 公司储蓄94

comparability argument 相互比较论94

comparative advantage 比较优势94

comparability 互（可）比性94

comparability argument 相互比较论94

comparative advantage 比较优势94

comparability 互（可）比性94

company bargaining 公司谈判94

Company director 公司董事94

comparative statics 比较静态学95

compensated demand curves 补偿性需求曲线95

compensating variation 补偿变动95

comparative costs 比较成本95

comparative dynamics 比较动态学95

comparative statics 比较静态学95

compensated demand curves 补偿性需求曲线95

compensating variation 补偿变动95

compensating principle 补偿原则95

compensation tests 补偿检验95

Competition Act 1980 《竞争法，1980年》95

comparative costs 比较成本95

comparative dynamics 比较动态学95

compensating principle 补偿原则95

compensation tests 补偿检验95

Competition Act 1980 《竞争法，1980年》95

Competition and Credit Control 《竞争与信贷控制》96

competitive markets 竞争市场96

complements 互补物品96

Competition and Credit Control 《竞争与信贷控制》96

competitive markets 竞争市场96

complements 互补物品96

complex number 复数97

composite commodity theorem 复合商品定理97

compound interest 复利97

concave function（concavity） 凹函数（凹性）97

concentration 集中97

concentration，coefficient of 集中系数97

complex number 复数97

composite commodity theorem 复合商品定理97

compound interest 复利97

concave function（concavity） 凹函数（凹性）97

concentration 集中97

concentration，coefficient of 集中系数97

concerted action 一致行动98

concertina method of tariff reduc-tion 关税协调削减法98

conciliation 调解98

Condorcet Criterion 孔多塞准则98

concerted action 一致行动98

concertina method of tariff reduc-tion 关税协调削减法98

concentration ratio 集中比率98

conciliation 调解98

Condorcet Criterion 孔多塞准则98

concentration ratio 集中比率98

confidence problem 信任问题99

Confederation of British industry（CBI） 英国工业联合会99

confidence interval 置信区间99

confidence problem 信任问题99

Confederation of British industry（CBI） 英国工业联合会99

confidence interval 置信区间99

conglomerates 联合大企业100

congestion costs 拥挤成本100

conglomerates 联合大企业100

conjectural behaviour 推测行为100

conjectural behaviour 推测行为100

conjectural variation 推测变动100

congestion costs 拥挤成本100

consistency 一致性100

consolidated fund 统一基金100

conjectural variation 推测变动100

consols 统一公债100

consistency 一致性100

consolidated fund 统一基金100

consols 统一公债100

consortium bank 联合银行101

conspicuous consumption 炫耀性消费101

constant amplitude 不变振幅101

constant capital 不变资本101

Constant Elasticity of Substitution Production Function 不变替代弹性生产函数101

Constant market share demand curve 不变市场份额需求曲线101

consortium bank 联合银行101

conspicuous consumption 炫耀性消费101

constant amplitude 不变振幅101

constant capital 不变资本101

Constant Elasticity of Substitution Production Function 不变替代弹性生产函数101

Constant market share demand curve 不变市场份额需求曲线101

constraint 约束102

consumer 消费者102

consumer credit 消费信贷102

consumer credit 消费信贷102

consumer demand theory 消费者需求理论102

consumer durable 耐用消费品102

consumer demand theory 消费者需求理论102

consumer durable 耐用消费品102

consumer equilibrium 消费者均衡102

consumer equilibrium 消费者均衡102

constant returns to scale 规模收益不变102

constrained optimization 约束最优化102

constraint 约束102

consumer 消费者102

constant returns to scale 规模收益不变102

constrained optimization 约束最优化102

consumer expenditure 消费者支出103

consumer goods and services 消费品和服务103

consumer price index 消费者价格指数103

consumer sovereignty 消费者主权103

consumer’s surplus 消费者剩余103

consumption 消费103

consumer expenditure 消费者支出103

consumer goods and services 消费品和服务103

consumer price index 消费者价格指数103

consumer sovereignty 消费者主权103

consumer’s surplus 消费者剩余103

consumption 消费103

consumption expenditure 消费支出104

consumption function 消费函数104

consumption tax 消费税104

contestable market 可竞争的市场104

contingency reserve 应急储备金104

consumption expenditure 消费支出104

consumption function 消费函数104

consumption tax 消费税104

contestable market 可竞争的市场104

contingency reserve 应急储备金104

convergent cycle 收敛周期105

convergent cycle 收敛周期105

conversion 转换105

convertibility 可兑换性105

convertible bond 可兑换债券105

convertible loan stock 可兑换贷款债券105

contingency table 列联表105

conversion 转换105

continuous variable 连续变量105

convertibility 可兑换性105

convertible security 可兑换证券105

convertible bond 可兑换债券105

contract curve 契约曲线105

contractionary phase 收缩阶段105

contingency table 列联表105

continuous variable 连续变量105

contract curve 契约曲线105

contractionary phase 收缩阶段105

convergence thesis 趋同论105

convergence thesis 趋同论105

convertible loan stock 可兑换贷款债券105

convertible security 可兑换证券105

convex functions（convexity） 凸函数（凸性）106

corporate state 公司国106

cooling off period 冷却时期106

core，the 核106

corner solution 隅解106

convex functions（convexity） 凸函数（凸性）106

cooling off period 冷却时期106

core，the 核106

corner solution 隅解106

corn laws 《谷物法》106

corporate capitalism 公司资本主义106

corporate conscience 公司意识106

corporate risk 公司风险106

corporate state 公司国106

corn laws 《谷物法》106

corporate capitalism 公司资本主义106

corporate conscience 公司意识106

corporate risk 公司风险106

corporation 公司107

corporation tax 公司税107

corporation 公司107

corporation tax 公司税107

correlation 相关108

correlogram 相关图108

correspocdent banks 代理银行108

correlogram 相关图108

correspocdent banks 代理银行108

correlation 相关108

‘cocrest’ “紧身衣”109

Cost 成本109

cost－benefit analysis 成本-收益分析109

‘cocrest’ “紧身衣”109

Cost 成本109

cost－benefit analysis 成本-收益分析109

cost－effectiveness analysis 成本－效果分析110

cost－inflation 成本－通货膨胀110

cost insurance freight 成本保险运费110

cost－effectiveness analysis 成本－效果分析110

cost－inflation 成本－通货膨胀110

cost insurance freight 成本保险运费110

cost of capital 资本成本111

cost of capital 资本成本111

Council of Economic Advisers（CEA） 经济顾问委员会112

Council for Mutual Economic Assis－tance（Comecon） 经济互助委员会（经互会）112

cost-plus pricing 成本加成定价112

cost-plus inflation 成本推动的通货膨胀112

Council of Economic Advisers（CEA） 经济顾问委员会112

Council for Mutual Economic Assis－tance（Comecon） 经济互助委员会（经互会）112

cost of living 生活费用112

cost of living 生活费用112

costs to protection 保护成本112

costs to protection 保护成本112

cost-plus pricing 成本加成定价112

cost-plus inflation 成本推动的通货膨胀112

阿拉伯经济统一理事会113

countercyclical 反周期性113

阿拉伯经济统一理事会113

countercyclical 反周期性113

countervailing power 抗衡力量113

coupon 息票113

countervailing power 抗衡力量113

coupon 息票113

coupon Payments 息票支付114

Cournot，Antoine A· 古诺，安托尼·A114

Cournot’s Duopoly Model 古诺双头垄断模型114

coupon Payments 息票支付114

Cournot，Antoine A· 古诺，安托尼·A114

Cournot’s Duopoly Model 古诺双头垄断模型114

craft unions 同业工会115

cramer’s rule 克莱姆法则115

coveriance 协方差115

convered interest parity 补偿利息平价115

CPRS 中央政策评论参谋部115

craft unions 同业工会115

cramer’s rule 克莱姆法则115

coveriance 协方差115

convered interest parity 补偿利息平价115

CPRS 中央政策评论参谋部115

crawling peg 蠕动钉住116

credentialism 文凭主义116

credit 信贷116

crawling peg 蠕动钉住116

ctedit account 信贷帐116

credit card 信用卡116

credentialism 文凭主义116

credit 信贷116

ctedit account 信贷帐116

credit card 信用卡116

credit guarantee 信贷担保117

credit multiplier 信用乘数117

credit multiplier 信用乘数117

credit ceiling 信贷上限117

credit ceiling 信贷上限117

credit control 信贷控制117

credit creation 信用创造117

credit guarantee 信贷担保117

credit control 信贷控制117

credit creation 信用创造117

creditor nation 债权国118

credit rationing 信贷配额118

credit restrictions 信贷限制118

creditor nation 债权国118

credit rationing 信贷配额118

credit restrictions 信贷限制118

creditors 债权人118

creditors 债权人118

credit squeeze 信贷冻结118

credit transfer 信贷转移118

credit squeeze 信贷冻结118

credit transfer 信贷转移118

creeping inflation 爬行的通货膨胀119

critical value 临界值119

cross elasticity of demand 需求的交叉弹性119

cross－entry 交叉进入119

cross partial derivative 交叉偏导数119

cross－section analysis 横断面分析119

creeping inflation 爬行的通货膨胀119

critical value 临界值119

cross elasticity of demand 需求的交叉弹性119

cross－entry 交叉进入119

cross partial derivative 交叉偏导数119

cross－section analysis 横断面分析119

cross－subsidization 交叉补贴120

crowding hypothesis 排挤假说120

cross－section consumption function 横断面消费函数120

cross－subsidization 交叉补贴120

crowding hypothesis 排挤假说120

crowding out 挤出120

CSO 中央统计局120

cubic 三次方程120

cultural change 文化更变120

crowding out 挤出120

cross－section consumption function 横断面消费函数120

CSO 中央统计局120

cubic 三次方程120

cultural change 文化更变120

currency appreciation 通货增值121

currency control 通货控制121

culture of poverty hypothesis 贫困文化假说121

cumulative causation model 累积因果模型121

cumuiatlve preference shares 累积优先股121

cumulative shares 累积股121

currency 通货121

currency appreciation 通货增值121

currency control 通货控制121

culture of poverty hypothesis 贫困文化假说121

cumulative causation model 累积因果模型121

cumuiatlve preference shares 累积优先股121

cumulative shares 累积股121

currency 通货121

currency school 通货学派122

currency substitution 通货替代122

currency depreciation 通货减值122

currency notes 流通券122

currency depreciation 通货减值122

currency notes 流通券122

currency principle 通货原则122

currency school 通货学派122

currency substitution 通货替代122

currency principle 通货原则122

current account 往来帐户123

current liabilities 流动负债123

customer markets 买主市场123

current profits 现期利润123

custom and practice 习俗与惯例123

customer markets 买主市场123

current account 往来帐户123

current assets 流动资产123

current assets 流动资产123

current cost accounting 现期成本会计123

current income 现期收入123

current cost accounting 现期成本会计123

current liabilities 流动负债123

current income 现期收入123

current profits 现期利润123

custom and practice 习俗与惯例123

Customs Co－operative Council 海关合作理事会124

Customs Co－operative Council 海关合作理事会124

customs，excise and protective duties 关税、消费税及保护关税124

customs，excise and protective duties 关税、消费税及保护关税124

customs union 关税同盟125

cyclical unemployment 周期性失业125

customs union 关税同盟125

cyclical unemployment 周期性失业125

cycling 循环125

cycling 循环125

data 数据126

dated securities 定期证券126

DCF 现金流量贴现126

deadweight debt 实在债务126

deadweight－loss 无谓损失126

dear money 高息资金126

debased coinge 减色（贬值）铸币126

debentures 公司债券126

D126

dear money 高息资金126

damage cost 损害成本126

damped cycle 减幅周期126

data 数据126

dated securities 定期证券126

DCF 现金流量贴现126

deadweight debt 实在债务126

deadweight－loss 无谓损失126

debased coinge 减色（贬值）铸币126

debentures 公司债券126

D126

damage cost 损害成本126

damped cycle 减幅周期126

Debreu，Gerard 迪布鲁，杰拉德127

debt 债务127

debt conversion 债务转换127

debt 债务127

debt finance 举债筹资127

Debreu，Gerard 迪布鲁，杰拉德127

debt conversion 债务转换127

debt management 债务管理127

debt finance 举债筹资127

debt management 债务管理127

debt ratio 债务比率128

deeile 十分位数128

decimal coinage 十进币制128

decision function 决策函数128

deeile 十分位数128

decimal coinage 十进币制128

decision lag 决策时延128

decision function 决策函数128

decision lag 决策时延128

debtor nation 债务国128

debtor nation 债务国128

debt ratio 债务比率128

decision rule 决策规则129

decision theory 决策理论129

decreasing cost industry 成本理减行业129

decreasing returns 收益递减129